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a: Thay x=16 vào B, ta được:
B=4+1=5
b: \(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: Để A<B thì \(x+7< x+4\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>x>1
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a, thay x=25 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}-1}=\dfrac{5}{5-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
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\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}-9\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-18\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{-13\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{3}-2.5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=-9\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}}{2}=-\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
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Giải hpt:
Đặt: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=-1\\5a-9b=-13\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a-10b=-5\\15a-27b=-39\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\15a-27\cdot2=-39\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\y+1=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{2a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2b\left(c+1\right)}+\sqrt{2c\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4a\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4b\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4c\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4a+b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4b+c+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4c+a+1\right)\)
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[5\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(A_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
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