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1 TICKETS ARE SOLD AT THE GATE OF THE TOURIST SITE
2 A LOT OF FLOWERS ARE GROWN IN DA LAT
3 THE HUNG KING'S TEMPLE IS VISITED BY THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE EVERYDAY
4 MANY beautiful Cham Towers CAN BE SEEN IN Binh Dinh Province BY TOURISTS
5 many kinds of goods CAN BE BOUGHT IN BEN THANH MARKET BY TOURISTS
1. The waiters cleaned the rooms last night.
The rooms were cleaned by the waiters last night.
2. They didn't catch the elephant again.
The elephant wasn't catched again by them.
3. Did she buy the watch at the shop?
Was she bought the watch at the shop?
4. They built their house in 1950.
Their house were built by them in 1950.
5. Do you do the exercises last week?
Were you done the exercises last week?
6. The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday.
The letters were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday.
7. He didn't learn the lesson two week ago
The lesson wasn't learnt by him two weeks ago.
8. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.
Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du.
9. She made the cake last night.
The cake was made by her last night.
1. Passive voice: The Past simple tense
1. The waiters cleaned the rooms last night.
The room was cleanedby the waiters last night
2. They didn't catch the elephant again.
The elephant wasn't caught again
3. Did she buy the watch at the shop?
Was the watch bought at the shop by her?
4. They built their house in 1950.
Their house was built in 1950
5. Dod you do the exercises last week?
Did the exercise done by me last week?
6. The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday.
The letters were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday
7. He didn't learn the lesson two week ago
The lesson was learned by him two week ago
8. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.
Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du
9. She made the cake last night.
The cake was made by her last night
II. Change the following sentences from active into passive.
1. Nam saw her yesterday.
She was seen by Nam yesterday
2. The teacher gives us a lot of exercises everyday.
A lot of exercises were given to us by the teacher every day
3. He taught English here ten years ago.
English was taught here by him ten years ago
4. We eat this food every week.
This food was eaten every week
5. The police didn't arrest the thief yesterday.
The thief wasn't arrested by the police yesterday
6. They sold one of her own paintings at $ 1.000.
One of her own paintingf was sold at $.1000
7. Nam bought a new bike last week.
A new bike was bought by Nam last week
8. They met their old friends at the railway station this morning.
Their old friends were met at the railway station this morning.
9. She doesn't know any languages.
Any languages weren't known by her
10. Did the teacher give many exercises?
Were many exercises given by the teacher?
11. Mary made a big cake yesterday morning.
A big cake was made by Marry yesterday morning.
12. They wrote to us about this last week.
This was written to us last week
13. Mr.Smith didn't teach us French last year.
French wasn't taught to us by Mr.Smith last year
14. They didn't look after the children well.
The children weren't looked after well
15. Nobody swept this street last week.
This street wasn't swept last week
16. People don't drink a lot of tea in England.
A lot of tea weren't drunk in England
17. Do people speak English all over the world?
Was English spoken all over the world?
18. Did they change the window of the laboratory?
Was the window of the laboratory changed?
19. She often takes her dog for a walk.
Her dog was often taken for a walk by her
20. How did the police find the lost man?
How was the lost man found by the police?
21. Somebody took some of my books away.
Some of my book were taken by someone away
22. They finished their work at ten this morning.
Their work was finished at ten this morning
23. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
A lot of money was spent on advertising everyday
24. They used this room for the classroom last year.
This room was used for the classroom last year
25. The teacher often tell us a story at the weekend.
A story was told to us by the teacher at the weekend
26. She often eats ice cream after meals.
Ice cream is often eaten by her after meals
37. The police didn't find the thief yesterday.
The thief wasn't found by the police yesterday
Hoc tot !
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
This flower is watered by my father every morning
2. My father waters this flower every morning.
This flower is watered by my father every morning
3. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
Fiona was invited by John to his birthday party last night
4. My brother uses a pencil to draw beautiful pictures.
A pencil is used by my brother to draw beautiful pictures
5. He opens the door
The door is opened by him
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
The accident were caused by some drunk drivers in this city
7. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
8. They wear blue shoes.
Blue shoes are wore
9. He doesn't open the book.
The book isn't opened by him
10. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
This factory wasn't built by the German during the Second World War
12. Does your mum pick you up?
Were you picked up by your mom?
13. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday.
The floor was cleaned by my mother yesterday
14. Somebody stole my car.
My car was stolen
15. She pays a lot of money.
A lot of money are payed by her.
16. You do not write the letter.
The letter isn't written by you
17. She didn't win the prize.
The prize wasn't won by her
18. Did he send the letter?
Was the letter sent by him?
Write sentences ( use the Indications in the brackets )
1 . She / work / hard / she / not get / result / she / expect ( Past simple , nevertheless )
=>She worked hard,nevertheless,she didn't get the result that she expected
2 . Mr. Browm / elect / new mayor / town ( Future simple passive )
=>Mr.Browm will be elected as a new mayor of his town
3 . I / drink / wine / my father ( present simple , less )
=>I drink less wine than my father does
1 . She / work / hard / she / not get / result / she / expect ( past simple , nevertheless )
\(\Rightarrow\)She worked hard. Nevertheless, she didn't get the result as she expect
2 . I / drink / wine / my father ( Present simple , less )
I drink wine less than my father
3 . Mr.Brown / elect / new mayor / town ( Future simple passive )
New mayor will be elected in the tơn by Mr. Brown
Use the correct form of the past simple passive or the present perfect passive
1. In the First World War, radios ......used.......... (use) to communicate with soldiers
2. Since the 1960s, many radios signals...........have been sent........ (send) into outer space
3. So far, no answers ...........have been received............... (receive) from other planets
4. It's possible that the signals have arrived on other planets, but the messages ..........have not understood............... (not understand)
# HOK TỐT #
Câu bị động là câu mà trong đó chủ ngữ trong câu không thực hiện hành động mà ngược lại bị tác động lên bởi một yếu tố khác.
Ví dụCâu chủ động: The students planted the tree. (Các bạn học sinh đã trồng cây.) Câu bị động: The tree was planted by the students. (Cây đã được trồng bởi các bạn học sinh.) 2. Cách dùng của câu bị động
Câu bị động được dùng để nhấn mạnh vào hành động hơn là đối tượng thực hiện hành động đó.
Ví dụ:Her bicycle was made in Vietnam. (Chiếc xe đạp của cô ấy được sản xuất tại Việt Nam.)
Câu bị động thường được sử dụng trong văn viết nhiều hơn văn nói.
Ví dụ:Many precious relics are displayed here. (Có rất nhiều hiện vật quý giá được trưng bày tại đây.) Thay vì viết câu tường thuật thông thường: They display many precious relics here. (Họ trưng bày nhiều hiện vật quý giá ở đây.) 3. Cấu trúc của câu bị động S + to be + past participle (PII) + (by O).
Khi chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động ta chú ý theo cách sau:
- Tân ngữ của câu chủ động thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động
- Động từ của câu chủ động sẽ được chuyển về dạng “To be + động từ ở dạng quá khứ phân từ (PII)”
- Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động thành tân ngữ theo sau giới từ "by"
Ví dụ: Câu chủ động: A lot of trees surround the Temple of Literature. (Rất nhiều cây bao quanh Văn Miếu.) Câu bị động: The Temple of Literature is surrounded by a lot of trees. (Văn Miếu được bao quanh bởi rất nhiều cây.) II Câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn 1. Dạng khẳng định S + am/ is/ are + PII + (by O). Ví dụ:A lot of souvenirs are sold inside the Temple of Literature. (Rất nhiều đồ lưu niệm được bán trong Văn Miếu.) 2. Dạng phủ định S + am/ is/ are + not + PII + (by O). Ví dụ:
We aren't allowed to touch the statues. (Chúng tôi không được cho phép chạm vào các bức tượng.) 3. Dạng nghi vấn Am/ Is/ Are + S + PII + (by O)? Ví dụ:
Is English spoken in Vietnam? (Tiếng Anh có được nói ở Việt Nam không?) III Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn 1. Dạng khẳng định S + was/ were + PII + (by O). Ví dụ:
The One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049. (Chùa Một Cột được xây dựng vào năm 1049.) 2. Dạng phủ định S + was/ were + not + PII + (by O). Ví dụ:
Yesterday a trip report wasn't written. (Hôm qua bản báo cáo về chuyến đi đã không được viết.) 3. Dạng nghi vấn Was/ Were + S + PII + (by O)? Ví dụ:
Were these photos taken in the Old Quarter? (Những bức ảnh này đã được chụp ở Phố Cổ à?)
Chúng ta cùng theo dõi bảng tổng hợp lại các cấu trúc câu bị động của thì hiện tại đơn và quá khứ đơn đã được học.