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a) \(5x^2-12xy+9y^2-4x+4=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+x^2-4x+4=\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
b) \(-x^2-2y^2+12x-4y+7=-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+45=-\left(x-6\right)^2-2\left(y+1\right)^2+45\le45\)
c)\(4y^2+10x^2+12xy+6x+7=\left(4y^2+12xy+9x^2\right)+x^2+6x+9-2=\left(2y+3x\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
d) \(3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2=3-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-9x^2=-\left(2y+x\right)^2-9x^2+3\le3\)
e)\(x^2-5x+y^2-xy-4y+16=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-4\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)Phần e) mới nghĩ đk v, tui biết đáp án sao do k xảy ra dấu bằng
`9x^2+4y^2-12xy+6x-4y+1`
`=(3x)^2-2.3x.2y+(2y)^2+2(3x-2y)+1`
`=(3x-2y)^2+2(3x-2y)+1`
`=(3x-2y+1)^2`
1/ \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
2/ \(x^3-y^6=x^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy^2+y^4\right)\)
Làm tạm 2 phần đợi mik xíu
4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 = ( 2x )2 - 2.2x.3y + ( 3y )2 = ( 2x - 3y )2
x3 - y6 = x3 - ( y2 )3 = ( x - y2 )( x2 + xy2 + y4 )
x6 - 6x4 + 12x2 - 8 = ( x2 )3 - 3.(x2)2.2 + 3.x2.22 - 23 = ( x2 - 2 )3
( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 16( x2y2 + 2xy + 1 ) = ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 42( xy + 1 )2
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - ( 4xy + 4 )2
= [ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) - ( 4xy + 4 ) ][ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) + ( 4xy + 4 ) ]
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 - 4xy - 4 )( x2 + 4y2 - 5 + 4xy + 4 )
= [ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 9 ][ ( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( x - 2y )2 - 32 ][ ( x + 2y )2 - 12 ]
= ( x - 2y - 3 )( x - 2y + 3 )( x + 2y - 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
( a + b )3 - ( a3 + b3 ) = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 - b3
= 3a2b + 3ab2
= 3ab( a + b )
\(a,x^2+y^2-4x-2y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Hay: \(x^2+y^2-4x-2y+6\ge1\)
\(b,x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+25\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+\left(z^2-8z+16\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+4\)
Vì: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x,y,z\)
Hay: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+25\ge4\)
=.= hok tốt !!
a, (\(x\) + y).(\(x\) + y)2 - 3\(xy\).(\(x\) + y)
= (\(x+y\))3 - 3\(x^2\)y - 3\(xy^2\)
= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y + 3\(xy^2\) + y3 - 3\(x^2\).y - 3\(xy^2\)
= \(x^3\) + y3
b, (\(x-y\)).(\(x-y\))2 - 3\(xy\).(\(x-y\))
= (\(x\) - y)3 - 3\(x^2\).y + 3\(xy^2\)
= \(x^3\) - 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^2\) - y3 - 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^2\)
= \(x^3\) - 6\(x^2\)y + 6\(xy^2\) - y3