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b ) Ta có : 3x2 - 7x - 6
= 3x2 - 9x + 2x - 6
= 3x (x - 3) + 2(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(3x + 2)
1) \(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4+x^3+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+4x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(2x+1\right)+x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=16\)
Đặt x + 3 = a, ta được
\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2-4a^3-4a+a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2+4a^3+4a=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2.4a^2+2+2.2a^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+8a^2+4a^2+2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a^2+14a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+14\left(a^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a^2+14\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).2\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\\a^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(a^2\ge0\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\ge7\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3-1=0\\x+3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(a)\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2+1=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b)\)
\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{1}=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-3=x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{9}\)
a) A = 2x - x2 + 2
= -x2 + 2x + 2
= -(x2 - 2x + 1 - 1) + 2
= -(x - 1)2 + 3
Ta có: -(x - 1)2 ≤ 0 với ∀x
Nên: -(x - 1)2 + 3 ≤ 3 với ∀x
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ -(x - 1)2 = 0
x - 1 = 0
x = 1
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức A là 3 khi x = 1
Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự nhé !
1.A,Ta có:
\(\frac{x+5}{x+3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{x+3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
B,\(\frac{x+3}{x+4}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4-1}{x+4}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{-1}{x+4}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x+4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)
2.A,Ta có:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\le5\)
Vậy \(Max_A=5\) khi \(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu B hình như tìm GTNN thì phải
Sửa đề: x2 + 13x + 41 --> x2 + 13x + 42
Giải:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+41}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+7-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+7=12\)
⇔x2-8x=5
⇔ x2-8x+(-4)2=5+(-4)2
⇔ x2-8x+16=21
⇔ (x-4)2=21
⇔ x=±21+4
Vậy...
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
a)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+x+1}{3\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+10}{3x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\4x+10\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6+x+3}{3\left(x+3\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+9}{3x+9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9>0\\4x+9\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3< x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+x+1}{3x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+10}{3x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10\ge0\\3x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10\le0\\3x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x\le\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6+x+3}{3x+9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+9}{3x+9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9\ge0\\3x+9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9\le0\\3x+9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: loại
TH2: TM
Vậy no của BPT là :\(-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge x>-3\)
chúc bạn học tốt
\(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-\frac{1}{5}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(2\left(x-7\right)-x^2+7x=0\)
\(2\left(x-7\right)-x\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)