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x4-30x2+31x-30 =0
<=> x4- x - 30x2+30x - 30 =0
<=> x ( x3- 1) - 30 (x2 - x + 1) =0
<=> x ( x-1) ( x2 - x + 1) - 30 (x2 - x + 1) =0
<=>(x ( x-1) - 30) ( x2 - x + 1) =0
<=>(x2 -x -30) ( x2 - x + 1) =0
<=>( x2 - x + 1) ( x2 - 5x + 6x - 30) =0
<=> ( x2 - x + 1) ( x(x-5) + 6 ( x-5)) =0
<=> ( x2 - x + 1) (x-5) (x+6) =0
Vì ( x2 - x + 1) > 0 với mọi x (bình phương thiếu)
=> (x-5) (x+6) =0
<=> x-5 = 0 hoặc x+ 6 = 0
<=> x=5 hoặc x = -6
2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
a: Ta có: x=31
nên x-1=30
Ta có: \(A=x^3-30x^2-31x+1\)
\(=x^3-x^2\left(x-1\right)-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+1\)
=1
c: Ta có: x=16
nên x+1=17
Ta có: \(C=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+20\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
\(=20-x=4\)
d: Ta có: x=12
nên x+1=13
Ta có: \(D=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+...+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=10-x\)
=-2
d: Ta có: x=12
nên x+1=13
Ta có: \(D=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+...+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+1+9\)
\(=-x+10=-2\)
\(a,=\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x+4x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^2-5x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)=3x^2-5x+2\\ b,=\left(x^4-2x^3+3x^2+x^3-2x^2+3x\right):\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x\right):\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^2+x\)
a: \(x^4+4=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
c: \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
a: \(=x^4-5x^3+5x^3-25x^2-5x^2+25x+6x-30\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+5x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+6x^2-x^2-6x+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)