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a)Ta có:
\(\left(n+5\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1+6\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(n-1\) | -6 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| n | -5 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM |
b)\(\left(2n-4\right)⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+4-8\right)⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| n+2 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| n | -10 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM |
c)Ta có:
\(\left(6n+4\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+3+1\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| 2n+1 | -1 | 1 |
| 2n | -2 | 0 |
| n | -1 | 0 |
d)Ta có:
\(\left(3-2n\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2n-2+5\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| n+1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| n | -6 | -2 | 0 | 4 |
(3+32+33)+(34+35+36)+...+(32005+32006+32007)
=3(1+3+32)34(1+3+32)+...+32005(1+3+32)
=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^2005.13
=13(3+34+...+32005)
tick mk nha
_____________________Giải_____________________
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b⋮3\\3a+3b⋮3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow3a+3b-a-2b⋮3\Rightarrow2a+b⋮3\)
2. _____________________Giải________________________
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b⋮7\\7a+7b⋮7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow7a+a+7b-b⋮7\Rightarrow8a+6b⋮7\)
=> 2(4a+3b) chia hết cho 7 vì (2;7)=1
=> 4a+3b chia hết cho 7 (đpcm)
Bài 1 :
\(\left(7^{2023}-5.7^{2022}\right):7^{2020}\)
\(=7^{2023}:7^{2020}-5.7^{2022}:7^{2020}\)
\(=7^{2023-2020}-5.7^{2022-2020}\)
\(=7^3-5.7\)
\(=7\left(7^2-5\right)\)
\(=7\left(49-5\right)\)
\(=7.44=308\)
Bài 2 : \(n+6⋮n+2\left(n\inℕ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+6-\left(n+2\right)⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+6-n-2⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\left(n\inℕ\right)\)
Bài 3:
3a, \(19^{8^{1945}}\) Vì 8 ⋮ 2 ⇒ 81945 ⋮ 2 ⇒ 81945 = 2k (k \(\in\) N*)
Ta có: \(19^{8^{1945}}\) = \(19^{2k}\) = \((\)192)k = \(\overline{...1}\)k = 1
3b, 372023 = (374)505. 373 = \(\overline{...1}\)505.\(\overline{..3}\) = \(\overline{...3}\)
3c, 53997 = (534)249.53 = \(\overline{...1}\)249. 53 = \(\overline{...3}\)
3d, 84567 = (842)283.84 = \(\overline{...6}\)283 . 84 = \(\overline{...4}\)
a, TC:N=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^50+3^51
=(1+3)+(3^2+3^3)+...+(3^50+3^51)
=4+3^2.4+...+3^50.4
=4(1+3^2+...+3^50) chia hết cho 4
=>DCPCM
c, N=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^50+3^51
3N=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^51+3^52
=>3N-N=3^52-1
=>2N=3^52-1
=>N=(3^52-1):2