Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Câu a.
\(M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=164\)g/mol
\(m_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3\cdot164=49,2g\)
\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40}{164}\cdot100\%=24,39\%\)
\(m_{Ca}=\%Ca\cdot49,2=12g\)
\(\%N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{164}\cdot100\%=17,07\%\)
\(m_N=\%N\cdot49,2=8,4g\)
\(m_O=49,2-12-8,4=28,8g\)
Các câu sau em làm tương tự nhé!
\(a,n_{\left(NH_4\right)_3PO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_N=0,6.3=1,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_N=1,8.14=25,2\left(g\right)\\ n_H=4.3.0,6=7,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_H=7,2.1=7,2\left(g\right)\\ n_P=n_{hc}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,6.31=18,6\left(g\right)\\ n_O=4.0,6=2,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_O=2,4.16=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.\dfrac{1}{15}=22,8\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{20,52}{342}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ n_O=4.3.0,06=0,72\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,72}{2}=0,36\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,36.22,4=8,064\left(l\right)\)
\(1,+n_{fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
số nguyên tử của Fe là 0,1.6.10\(^{23}\)=0,6.10\(^{23}\)
=> số nguyên tử của Zn là 3.0,6.10\(^{23}\)=1,8.10\(^{23}\)
+ n\(_{zn}\)= \(\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\)=0,3 mol
=> m \(_{Zn}\)=0,3.65=19,5g ( đpcm)
Fe2(SO4)3 chứ
Sao không rút gọn Fe2(SO3)4 thành Fe(SO3)2 đi với cả sắt ko hóa trị IV
nS = 8/32 = 0,25 (mol)
nFe2(SO4)3 = 0,25/3 = 1/12 (mol)
=> nO2 = 1/12 (mol)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 1/12 . 2 = 1/6 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 1/6 . 158 = 79/3 (g)
4.
a) \(V_{SO_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.2}{16}\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.9\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
5.
a) \(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0.3\cdot188=56.4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1.2\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot106=21.2\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)
e) \(m_K=0.5\cdot2\cdot39=39\left(g\right)\\ m_C=0.5\cdot12=6\left(g\right)\\ m_O=0.5\cdot3\cdot16=24\left(g\right)\)
a)\(n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{Ca}=n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3mol\)
\(m_{Ca}=0,3\cdot40=12g\)
\(n_N=2n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=2\cdot0,3=0,6mol\)
\(m_N=0,6\cdot14=8,4g\)
\(n_O=6n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=6\cdot0,3=1,8mol\)
\(m_O=1,8\cdot16=28,8g\)
b)\(n_O=\dfrac{9,6}{16}=0,6mol\)
Mà \(n_O=12n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,6}{12}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m=20g\)
c)\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02mol\)
\(n_O=4n_{CuSO_4}=0,08mol=n_{H_2}\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,08\cdot22,4=1,792l\)