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<=>(x-4)(x+1)(x-4)<0
<=> (x-4)^2(x+1)<0 mà (x-4)^2>=0
<=> x+1<0<=> x<-1
sr bn mình viết sai đề phải là\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
GIẢI CHI TIẾT RA GIÚP MK VS NHÉ!!!!MK RẤT CẢM ƠN
a.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)
\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=3\times2\)
\(x=6\)
TH2:
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c.
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
d.
\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(x=5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=3\\2x-5=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x=4 ; x=1
\(\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=3\\2x-5=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y-4\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2x-3y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\left(x+2y-4\right)^2+\left(2x-3y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x+2y-4\right)^2+\left(2x-3y-1\right)^2=0\) <=> \(\left(x+2y-4\right)^2=\left(2x-3y-1\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(x+2y-4=2x-3y-1=0\)
\(x+2y-4=0\Leftrightarrow x+2y=4\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2y\right)=8\Leftrightarrow2x+4y=8\)
\(2x-3y-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x-3y=1\)
=>\(\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=1-8\)
=>\(2x-3y-2x-4y=-7\)
=>\(-7y=-7\)=>\(y=1\)=>\(x=2\)
Vậy .............................
1,
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0;\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14\ge14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{12}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{12}{14}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0, y = 13
Vậy Pmin = 6/7 khi x = 0, y = 13
2, \(P=\frac{n+2}{n-5}=\frac{n-5+7}{n-5}=1+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
Để P có GTLN thì\(\frac{7}{n-5}\) có GTLN => n - 5 có GTNN và n - 5 > 0 => n = 6
3,
Ta có: \(10\le n\le99\)
\(\Rightarrow20\le2n\le198\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{36;64;100;144;196\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{18;32;50;72;98\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\in\left\{22;36;50;72;98\right\}\)
Ta thấy chỉ có 36 là số chính phương
Vậy n = 32
4,
ÁP dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+a+c-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (vì a+b+c khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\\\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\\\frac{a+c-b}{b}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\a+c-b=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{a+c}{c}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}\cdot\frac{2b}{c}\cdot\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy B = 8
Ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1=2.5=10\\y-2=3.5=15\\z-3=4.5=20\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{cases}\)
Vậy x = 11; y = 17; z = 23
a/
Ta có : \(3^{420}=\left(3^4\right)^{105}=81^{105}\) ; \(4^{315}=\left(4^3\right)^{105}=64^{105}\)
Vì 81 > 64 nên ..................................
b/Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\left(x^2-4\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x^2-4\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\)
e cảm ơn chị ạ!!!