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\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Đặt x=a+b+c(x>3)
Ta có \(\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\)(dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=6 hay a+b+c=6)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge12x-36\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge12\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x-3}\ge12\)(1)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}+\frac{z^2}{c}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)(dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\))
Ta có \(\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{c-1}+\frac{c^2}{a-1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c-3}=\frac{x^2}{x-3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{c-1}+\frac{c^2}{a-1}\ge12\)(đpcm)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b-1}=\frac{b}{c-1}=\frac{c}{a-1}\\a+b+c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-a-b-c}{b+c}+\dfrac{x-b-a-c}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-c-a-b}{a+b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a+b+c\\\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne-b\\b\ne-c\\c\ne-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\ab+bc+ca=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-\left(a+b\right)\\ab-\left(a+b\right)b-\left(a+b\right)a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-\left(a+b\right)\\ab+a^2+b^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)
Vậy với x=a+b+c hoặc a=b=c=0 thì pt thỏa mãn.
bình phương 2 vế của 1/a + 1/b +1/c =2 ta đk:
1/a^2 +1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2 x (a+b+c) / abc =4
1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 +2 =4
=> 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 =2
olm đã có
mk nghĩ đây là đề đúng
\(\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\\\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}=b-\dfrac{bc^2}{1+c^2}\\\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}=c-\dfrac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab}{2}\) (1)
C/m tg tự ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-\dfrac{bc^2}{1+c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{bc}{2}\\c-\dfrac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{ac}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Chứng minh điều sau:\(ab+bc+ca\le3\)
Ta có:
\((a+b+c)^2\ge3(ab+bc+ca)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le3\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le3\)
Nên \(VT\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=> ĐPCM
a: Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+8x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-4x^2+2x+6x-3=0\)
=>2x-1=0
hay x=1/2