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a) Theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{4y-5}{9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right).9=\left(4y-5\right).5\)
\(\Rightarrow18x+9=20y-25\) (1)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{4y-5}{9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}=\frac{2x+1+4y-5}{5+9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14:7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có:
\(18x+9=20y-25\)
\(hay:18.2+9=20y-25\)
\(\Rightarrow20y-25=36+9\)
\(\Rightarrow20y-25=45\)
\(\Rightarrow20y=45+25\)
\(\Rightarrow20y=70\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=2;y=\frac{7}{2}\)
b) Theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{x+4}{6}=\frac{3y-1}{8}=\frac{3y-x-5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).8=\left(3y-1\right).6\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+32=18y-6\) (1)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x+4}{6}=\frac{3y-1}{8}=\frac{3y-x-5}{x}=\frac{3y-1-x+4}{8-6}=\frac{3y-x-5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3y-x-5}{x}=\frac{3y-x-5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có:
\(8x+32=18y-6\)
\(hay:8.2+32=18y-6\)
\(\Rightarrow18y-6=16+32\)
\(\Rightarrow18y-6=48\)
\(\Rightarrow18y=48+6\)
\(\Rightarrow18y=54\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy \(x=2;y=3\)
Giải:
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{4y-5}{9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}\) \(=\frac{2x+1+4y-5}{5+9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)
Do \(\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+4y-4\right)14=\left(2x+4y-4\right)7x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{2.2+1}{5}=\frac{4y-5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4y-5}{9}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4y-5=9\)
\(\Rightarrow4y=14\Rightarrow y=3,5\)
Vậy \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3,5\end{matrix}\right.\).
a,\(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\) (1)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
=> x+1=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\ne0\))
<=> x=-1
Vậy pt (1) có tập nghiệm S\(=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{x+6}{2015}+\frac{x+5}{2016}+\frac{x+4}{2017}=\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+1}{2010}\)(2)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{2015}+1+\frac{x+5}{2016}+1+\frac{x+4}{2017}+1=\frac{x+3}{2018}+1+\frac{x+2}{2019}+1+\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2021}{2015}+\frac{x+2021}{2016}+\frac{x+2021}{2017}-\frac{x+2021}{2018}-\frac{x+2021}{2019}-\frac{x+2021}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
=> x+2021=0(vì \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x=-2021
Vậy pt (2) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-2021\right\}\)
c,\(\frac{x+6}{2016}+\frac{x+7}{2017}+\frac{x+8}{2018}=\frac{x+9}{2019}+\frac{x+10}{2020}+1\) (3)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{2016}-1+\frac{x+7}{2017}-1+\frac{x+8}{2018}-1=\frac{x+9}{2019}-1+\frac{x+10}{2020}-1+1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2016}+\frac{x-2010}{2017}+\frac{x-2010}{2018}=\frac{x-2010}{2019}+\frac{x-2010}{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2016}+\frac{x-2010}{2017}+\frac{x-2010}{2018}-\frac{x-2010}{2019}-\frac{x-2010}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
=> x-2010=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x=2010
Vậy pt (3) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2010\right\}\)
d, \(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\) (4)
<=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=15-1-2-3-4-5\)
<=> \(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
<=> (x-100)(\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\))=0
=> x -100=0(vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\))
<=> x=100
Vậy pt (4) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{100\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu a) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
a) \(\frac{3}{5}.x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{5}.x=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{5}.x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1:\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{7}:x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{7}:x=1-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}:\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
c) \(-\frac{12}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right).\frac{1}{4}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-12.1}{7.4}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}-x=-1:\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{3}=-\frac{19}{12}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\frac{19}{12}\)
d) \(x:\frac{17}{8}=-\frac{2}{5}.-\frac{9}{17}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\frac{17}{8}=\frac{273}{85}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{273}{85}.\frac{17}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{273}{40}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{273}{40}\)
\(\)
a) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}.x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}.x=\frac{1}{2}.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}.\left(x+3\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).2=x+3\Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\Rightarrow x=1\)
vay x=1
Tìm x biết: \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+4}{6}+\frac{x+5}{5}=\frac{x+2}{8}+\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+6}{4}.\)
\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+4}{6}+\frac{x+5}{5}=\frac{x+2}{8}+\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+6}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+4}{6}+\frac{x+5}{5}+3=\frac{x+2}{8}+\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+6}{4}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{5}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{6}+\frac{x+10}{5}=\frac{x+10}{8}+\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\frac{43}{90}=\left(x+10\right)\frac{29}{56}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-10\)
cộng 3 vào cả hai vế nên phương trình vẫn bằng nhau
Ta có \(\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1+\frac{x+5}{5}+1=\frac{x+2}{8}+1+\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+6}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{6}+\frac{x+10}{5}=\frac{x+10}{8}+\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{6}+\frac{x+10}{5}-\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{x}< \dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{-5}< \dfrac{1}{x}< \dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x< -5\) và \(x< 7\left(x\in Z\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{14}{5}< \dfrac{x}{5}< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{5}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{20}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow14< x< 20\) mà \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{15;16;17;18;19\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{9}{x}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{27}< \dfrac{9}{x}< \dfrac{9}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow18< x< 27\) mà \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{19;20;...;25;26\right\}\)
\(a,x.x=-5.-5\)
\(x^2=25< =>5^2=25=>x=5\)Vậy x=5
\(b,-2.8=x.-x\)
\(-16=-\left(x^2\right)< =>-16=-\left(4^2\right)=>x=4\)Vậy x=4
\(c,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=4.9\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(< =>x+1=6\)
\(x=5\)
Vậy x=5
bằng em không biết hihi