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2/Theo đề ta có:
\(x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)=\left(b-y\right)\left(b+y\right)\)(1)
Lại có: \(x-a=b-y\) Thay vào (1) đc
\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\left(b+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a-b-y\right)=0\Rightarrow x=a\)(2)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\left(b-y\right)\left(x+a\right)-\left(b-y\right)\left(b+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-y\right)\left(x+a-b-y\right)=0\Rightarrow b=y\)(3)
(2) và (3) có ĐPCM
Bạn tham khảo câu trả lời ở đây nhé:
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2 ) b )
\(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a=-c^3-3c^2d-3d^2c-d^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+c^3+3c^2d+3d^2c+d^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3a^2b-3b^2a-3c^2d-3d^2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
1.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)\(8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\left(2x\right)^2-2x\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
b)\(\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2\left(x-y+5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2.\left(x-y+5\right).1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
c)\(125-x^6\)
\(=5^3-\left(x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(5^2+5x^2+\left(x^2\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(25+5x^2+x^4\right)\)
d)\(\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-16\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(\left(xy\right)^2+2xy.1+1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-\left(4xy+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5-4xy-4\right)\left(x^2+4y^2-5+4xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-9\right)\left(x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(x-2y\right)^2-3^2\right)\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x-2y+3\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a-c\right)^2-b^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3x^2}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+x+3x^2}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right)\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}.\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{xy}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
Bài 1:
a, Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=b+c=c+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)
Vậy điều kiện để phân thức M được xác định là a, b, c không đồng thời = 0
b, Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Đặt: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=x,ab+bc+ca=y\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=x+2y\)
Ta cũng có:
\(M=\dfrac{x\left(x+2y\right)+y^2}{x+2y-y}=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại