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Bài 1:
a,\(0,75+\frac{9}{17}-1\frac{4}{5}-\frac{26}{17}-2\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{9}{17}-\frac{26}{17}\right)-\left(1\frac{4}{5}+2\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-1-\frac{23}{5}\)
\(=\frac{15}{20}-\frac{20}{20}-\frac{92}{20}=\frac{-97}{20}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\frac{10}{3}=\frac{-13}{3}\)
\(2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-13}{3}+\frac{10}{3}\)
\(2x+\frac{3}{4}=-1\)
\(2x=-1-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-7}{4}\)
x = -7/8
b, 3,2x - 2,7x + 8,5 = 6
x(3,2 - 2,7) = -2,5
0,5x = -2,5
x = -5
Bài 4:
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A. 2.\(|3x+1|\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)-\(\frac{5}{8}\)
2.\(|3x+1|\)=1/8
\(|3x+1|\)=1/8:2
\(|3x+1|\)=1/16
TH1 : 3x+1=1/16
3x=1/16-1
3x=-15/16
x=-15/16:3
x=-5/16
a,\(\frac{3}{4}-2.\left|3x+1\right|=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left|3x+1\right|=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{6}{8}-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=\frac{1}{8}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=\frac{1}{16}\\3x+1=\frac{-1}{16}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{1}{16}-1=\frac{-15}{16}\\3x=\frac{-1}{16}-1=\frac{-17}{16}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-15}{16}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-5}{16}\\x=\frac{-17}{16}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-17}{48}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
b,\(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|x-3\right|=\frac{7}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có bảng xét dấu
| x | \(\frac{-2}{3}\) 3 |
| 3x+2 | - 0 + | + |
| x-3 | - | - 0 + |
Nếu x<\(\frac{-2}{3}\) thì \(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|x-3\right|\) \(=-3x-2-3+x\)
\(=-2x-5\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow-2x-5=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\frac{7}{2}+5=\frac{17}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}\cdot\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-17}{4}\)(thỏa mãn x<\(\frac{-2}{3}\)
Nếu \(\frac{-2}{3}\le x\le3\)thì \(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|x-3\right|=3x+2-\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=3x+2-3+x\)
\(=2x-1\)
Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x-1=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)(thỏa mãn......
Còn trưonwfg hợp cuối bạn tự làm nốt nhé
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
a, 1,5 +|2x - 2/3| = 3/2
|2x - 2/3| = 3/2 - 1,5
|2x - 2/3| = 0
<=> 2x - 2/3 = 0
<=> 2x = 0 + 2/3
<=> 2x = 2/3
<=> x = 2/3 : 2
<=> x = 1/3
Vậy x = 1/3
b, 3/4 - |1/4 - x| = 5/8
|1/4 - x| = 3/4 - 5/8
|1/4 - x| = 1/8
<=> 1/4 - x = 1/8
1/4 - x = /1/8
<=> x = 1/4 - 1/8
x = 1/4 - ( -1/8)
<=> x = 1/8
x = 3/8
Vậy x thuộc { 1/8 ; 3/8 }
a, \(2x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< 3\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b, \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(9-3x\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4>0\\9-3x>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow2< x< 3}}\)
a. \(2x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< 3\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b. \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(9-3x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow18x-6x-36+12x>0\Leftrightarrow24x>36\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{3}{2}\)
c. \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x>\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{9}{8}\)
d. \(\left(\frac{3}{4}-2x\right)\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{2}{-61}-\frac{17}{51}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}-2x\le0\Leftrightarrow2x\le\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{3}{8}\)
e. \(\left(\frac{3}{2}x-4\right).\frac{5}{3}>\frac{15}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-4>\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x>\frac{11}{2}\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{11}{3}\)