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- giải
- giải
- giải
=> x =1
- bằng mấy nx thì không biết ...
\(\sqrt{8x+1}+\sqrt{46-10x}=-x^3+5x^2+4x+1<=>\sqrt{8x+1}-3+\sqrt{46-10x}-6=-x^3+5x^2+4x+1-3-6\)
\(<=> (x-1)(\frac{8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3}-5 +x^2-4x-3-\frac{10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6})=0\)
Xét : \((\frac{8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3}-5 +x^2-4x-3-\frac{10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6}) (*)\) ( với điều kiện \(\frac{23}{5}\geq x\geq- \frac{1}{8}\))
\((*)= \frac{8-5(\sqrt{8x+1}+3)}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3} +(x^2-4x-3)-\frac{10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6})\)
\(= \frac{-7-5(\sqrt{8x+1})}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3} +(x^2-4x-3)-\frac{10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6}) <0\)
\(=> x=1\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{23}{5}\geq x\geq \frac{-1}{8}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{8x+1}-3)+(\sqrt{46-10x}-6)=-x^3+5x^2+4x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{8x-8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3}-\frac{10x-10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6}=(x-1)(-x^2+4x+8)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)\left[\frac{8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3}-\frac{10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6}+x^2-4x-8\right]=0\)
Xét \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3}-\frac{10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6}+x^2-4x-8\). Với mọi $x$ thuộc ĐKXĐ ta có:
\(\frac{8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3}\leq \frac{8}{3}\)
\(\frac{10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6}>0\)
\(\frac{23}{5}\geq x\geq \frac{-1}{8}\Rightarrow 5>x>-1\Rightarrow (x+1)(x-5)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x-8< -3\)
Do đó: \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3}-\frac{10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6}+x^2-4x-8< \frac{8}{3}+(-3)< 0\)
Suy ra $x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1$ là nghiệm duy nhất.
2: Ta có: \(x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-12x^2+12x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-12x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-12x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-5x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2};\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\right\}\)
1: Ta có: \(x^4+5x^3+10x^2+15x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2+6x^2+6x+9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^3+3x^2+x^2+6x+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+3>0\forall x\)
nên (x+1)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-1;-3}