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$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{12,25}{122,5} = 0,1(mol)$
$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$n_P = \dfrac{15,5}{31} = 0,5(mol)$
$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$
Ta thấy : $n_P : 4 > n_{O_2} : 5$ nên P dư
$n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,06.142 = 8,52(gam)$
KCl + O2
\(a,PTHH:2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ b,n_{KClO_3(thực tế)}=\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3(mol)\\ n_{O_2(phản ứng)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3(phản ứng)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\ c,n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3(phản ứng)}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,2.74,5=14,9(g)\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ \left(mol\right).....0,1\rightarrow....0,1.......0,15\\ a,m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,15.22,5=3,36\left(l\right)\)
CaCO3 bạn nhé
Bài 2:
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\\ \left(mol\right).....0,1\rightarrow....0,1.....0,1\\ m_{CaO}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a,b,
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to, MnO2--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,1-------------------->0,1------->0,15
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{KCl}=74,5.0,1=7,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,225<-0,15------->0,075
=> mFe3O4 = 0,075.232 = 17,4 (g)
a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(g\right)\)
b, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)
$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{12,25}{122,5} = 0,1(mol)$
$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{O_2} = 1,5n_{KClO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$n_P = 0,5(mol)$
$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$
$n_P : 4 > n_{O_2} : 5$ nên P dư
$n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,06.142 = 8,52(gam)$
em cảm ơn ạ