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a)\(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16+8\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16-8\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{16+2.4\sqrt{5}+5}}{4+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=16-5=11
i) \(\sqrt{8-3\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|3-\sqrt{7}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
j) \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{21}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{21}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
a, \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right):\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right):\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=-1\)
b.\(\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{16.5}+5}+\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{16.5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=8\)
d,dat \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow A^2=4+\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{16-7}+4-\sqrt{7}\)\(A^2=8+6=14\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{14}\)
C,\(\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\sqrt{17-4\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{17-8-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
`sqrt{5+2sqrt6}`
`=sqrt{3+2sqrt3sqrt2+2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt2)^2}`
`=|sqrt3+sqrt2|=sqrt3+sqrt2`
`7. sqrt(4+2sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=sqrt3+1`
`8. sqrt(4-2sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}`
`=sqrt3-1`
`9. sqrt(11-2sqrt(30))`
`=sqrt{6-2sqrt5sqrt6+5}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt6-sqrt5)^2}`
`=sqrt6-sqrt5`
`10. sqrt(21-4sqrt(17))`
`=sqrt{17-2.2.sqrt{17}+4}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt{17}-2)^2}`
`=sqrt{17}-2`
\(\sqrt{21-8\sqrt{5}}\)\(-\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-2.4\sqrt{5}+5}\)\(-\sqrt{20-2\sqrt{20}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-1\right)}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{20}-1\right)\)
\(=4-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20}+1\)
\(=5-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5-3\sqrt{5}\)
a/ \(\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{16+2.4.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
= \(4+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=2+2\sqrt{5}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{45}}{2\left(2-3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: \(10-2\sqrt{21}=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
c: \(8+2\sqrt{15}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
rút gọn biểu thức nha