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a: =4/5-3/8+2/8
=4/5-1/8
=32/40-5/40=27/40
b: =5/9+6/9-1/2
=11/9-1/2
=22/18-9/18=13/18
c: =5/12+9/12+4/12=18/12=3/2
d: =7/28+12/28+22/28=41/28
`4/7+4`
`=4/7+4/1`
`=4/7+28/7`
`=32/7`
__
`3+6/11`
`=33/11+6/11`
`=39/11`
__
`3-5/7`
`=3/1-5/7`
`=21/7-5/7`
`=16/7`
__
`21/9-2`
`=21/9-18/9`
`=3/9`
`=1/3`
__
`15/24+2`
`=15/24+48/24`
`=63/24`
`=21/16`
__
`63/45-20/25`
`=63/45-4/5`
`=63/45-36/45`
`=27/45`
`=9/15`
__
`3/4-2/8`
`=3/4-1/4`
`=2/4`
__
`6/7-5/8`
`=48/56-35/56`
`=13/56`
__
`37/45-5/9`
`=37/45-25/45`
`=12/45`
`=4/15`
__
`46/39-11/13`
`=46/39-33/39`
`=13/39`
`=1/2`
__
`5/12+3/4+1/3`
`=5/12+9/12+4/12`
`=14/12+4/12`
`=18/12`
`=3/2`
__
`1/2+3/7+11/14`
`=7/14+6/14+11/14`
`=13/14+11/14`
`=24/14`
`=12/7`
__
`7/10-(1/5+1/4)`
`=7/10-(4/20+5/20)`
`=7/10-9/20`
`=14/20-9/20`
`=5/20`
`=1/4`
__
`15/4-2/3-3/4`
`=(15/4-3/4)-2/3`
`=12/4-2/3`
`=3-2/3`
`=9/3-2/3`
`=7/3`
Câu a :
\(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
câu b :
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{11}{14}\\ =\dfrac{7}{28}+\dfrac{12}{28}+\dfrac{22}{28}=\dfrac{41}{28}\)
câu c :
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{12}{36}\\ =\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}\\ =\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
5/9 + 2/3 + 1/2 = 31/18
5/12 + 3/4 + 1/3 = 3/2
1/4 + 3/7 + 11/14 = 41/28
\(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{4}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5+9+4}{12}\)
\(=\frac{18}{12}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{11}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{28}+\frac{12}{28}+\frac{22}{28}\)
\(=\frac{7+12+22}{28}\)
\(=\frac{41}{28}\)
\(\frac{5}{12}\)+\(\frac{3}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)=\(\frac{5}{12}\)+\(\frac{9}{12}\)+\(\frac{4}{12}\)=\(\frac{18}{12}\)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{3}{7}\)+\(\frac{11}{14}\)=\(\frac{7+12+22}{28}\)=\(\frac{41}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\) - 1
= \(\dfrac{42}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{36}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{36}\) - \(\dfrac{36}{36}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}+3-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{78}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}+\dfrac{108}{36}-\dfrac{21}{36}\)
= \(\dfrac{175}{36}\)
3 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
= \(\dfrac{144}{48}+\dfrac{132}{48}-\dfrac{4}{48}-\dfrac{9}{48}\)
= \(\dfrac{263}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x ( \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{4}{9}:\frac{5}{7}=\frac{4}{9}\times\frac{7}{5}=\frac{4\times7}{9\times5}=\frac{28}{45}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:\frac{4}{9}=\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{9}{4}=\frac{5\times9}{7\times4}=\frac{45}{28}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\times4=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\times3=\frac{3}{4}\)
a) 1/2x(3/4+2/5)
1/2x23/20
23/40
b) 3/4:(8/9+16/3)
3/4:56/9
27/224
c) 1/5:1/10-1/3
2-1/3
5/3
d) 3/4x(20/9-8/15)
3/4x76/45
19/15
e) 1/7:5/14-3/2
=2/5-3/2
-11/10 ( Chị nghĩ lớp 4 chưa học đến số âm nên em xem lại đề nhé)
g) 3/2x(11/6-5/12)
3/2x17/12
17/8
a)\(\frac{1}{2}x\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x\left(\frac{15}{20}+\frac{8}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x\frac{23}{20}\)
\(=\frac{23}{40}\)
b)\(\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{16}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{48}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{56}{9}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}x\frac{9}{56}\)
\(=\frac{27}{224}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{5}:\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}x10-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{6}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
d) \(\frac{3}{4}x\left(\frac{20}{9}-\frac{8}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}x\left(\frac{100}{45}-\frac{24}{45}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}x\frac{76}{45}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{7}:\frac{5}{14}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}x\frac{14}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{4}{10}-\frac{15}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-11}{10}\)
g) \(\frac{3}{2}x\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}x\left(\frac{22}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}x\frac{17}{12}\)
=\(=\frac{17}{8}\)
5/12 + 3/4 + 1/3 = 3/2
1/4 + 3/7 + 11/14 = 41/28
HT