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A) \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{9}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{5}{27}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\)
B) \(\left(\frac{-5}{28}+1.75+\frac{8}{35}\right):\left(-3\frac{9}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{28}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{8}{35}\right):\frac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\frac{14}{5}:\frac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\frac{-56}{69}\)
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
a) =-5/7 +7/8-2/7+1/8- -1/12+ -13/12
=(-5/7-2/7)+(7/8+1/8)-(-1/12--13/12)
=-7/7+8/8 - 12/12
= -1+1+1
=1
b)= ( -3/8+11/8)-(12/11+ -1/11)+(-3/5- 2/5)
= 1- 1 + (-1)
=-1
\(\frac{\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}:\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{7}{10}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}:\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}:\frac{1}{\frac{7}{2}}=\frac{2}{7}:\frac{2}{7}=1\)
\(a)\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{5}\le x< \frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}\le x< \frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-3}{5}\le x< -1+1+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{5}\le x< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{10}\le x< \frac{6}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Bài b tương tự
a: \(=\left(-\dfrac{25}{140}+\dfrac{245}{140}+\dfrac{32}{140}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{140}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}=\dfrac{-621}{100}\)
b: \(=\left(6-2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{2}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(a)\frac{8}{9}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}x+1\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{9}x-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}+1\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{9}x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{9}x=2\Rightarrow x=2\div\frac{5}{9}=\frac{18}{5}\)
\(b)(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{7})-(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{12}{20}-\frac{13}{25})+\frac{7}{35}\)
\(=\frac{1}{35}-(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{13}{25})+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{35}-(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{15}{25}-\frac{13}{25})+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{35}-(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{25})+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{35}-\frac{118}{25}+\frac{1}{5}\)
Làm nốt
\(bai1:a,\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{-15}{63}+\frac{12}{63}-\frac{24}{63}\)
\(< =>\frac{-15+12-24}{63}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(b,1\frac{13}{15}\cdot0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{28}{15}\cdot\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(< =>\frac{29}{35}\)
\(bai2:\)
\(a,\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(< =>x=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(< =>x=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(b,3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
\(< =>3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(< =>\left[3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{12}< =>x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{12}:3=\frac{1}{36}=>x=\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{13}{36}\)
\(< =>\left[\frac{1}{3}\cdot x\right]=\frac{1}{12}< =>x=\frac{1}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a)\(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{8}{9}\) b,\(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{8}{9})\) \(=\frac{28}{15}.\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-9}{9}\) \(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\) \(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{29}{35}\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{-3}{4}x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\) b,\(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}x\) \(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}x\) \(=\frac{3}{5}\) \(\left(x.3-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\) \(\left(x.3-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{4}{-5}\) \(x.\left(3+\frac{1}{3}\right)-1=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x.\left(3+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{12}+1\)
\(x.\frac{10}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{12}:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{40}\)
\(5,\left(x\cdot0,5-\frac{3}{7}\right):\frac{1}{2}=1\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot0,5:\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{7}:\frac{1}{2}=1\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{7}=\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(6,x\cdot1,75=1\frac{3}{10}+45\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{7}{4}=\frac{13}{10}+\frac{9}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{7}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(7,\frac{5-x}{15}+\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-x}{15}=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-x}{15}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60-12x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{4}\)
\(8,\left|x-\frac{25}{33}\right|-\frac{3}{11}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{x-25}{33}\right|=\frac{31}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{25}{33}=\frac{31}{33}\\x-\frac{25}{33}=-\frac{31}{33}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{56}{33}\\x=-\frac{2}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(9,-\frac{9}{8}+\frac{-3}{8}\cdot x=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9}{8}+\frac{-3}{8}\cdot x+\frac{1}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1-\frac{3}{8}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{8}x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{3}\)
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