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\(\dfrac{21}{36}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{11}{30}=\dfrac{7.5+11.2}{60}=\dfrac{57}{60}=\dfrac{19}{20}\\ ----\\\dfrac{-4}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-1.5-3}{10}=\dfrac{-8}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{7}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{9}{20}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{7.5+9.3}{60}=\dfrac{62}{60}=\dfrac{31}{30}\\ ---\\ \dfrac{-2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}=\dfrac{-2.6-11}{30}=-\dfrac{29}{30}\)
a, -(-5)-(+7)+(+3)+(-8)
= 5 - 7 + 3 + (-8)
= (-2) + 3 + (-8)
= 1 + (-8)
= -7
b, -(-15)-|-10|+|-9|-|5I
= 15 - 10 + 9 - 5
= 5 + 9 - 5
= 14 - 5
= 9
c, 14-(-13)-(17)+(-12)
= 14 + 13 - 17 + (-12)
= 27 - 17 + (-12)
= 10 + (-12)
= 2
d, -|-14| + |-10| - (-12) + (-8)
= -14 + 10 + 12 + (-8)
= (-4) + 12 + (-8)
= 7 + (-8)
= -1
e, -(-11) + (-15) + (13) - 21
-x + 20 = - (-15) - (8) + 13
-x + 20 = 15 - 8 + 13
-x + 20 = 7 + 13
- x + 20 = 20
x = 20 - 20
x = 0
-(-10) + x = -13 + (-9) + (-6)
10 + x = -13 - 9 - 6
10 + x = -28
x = -28 - 10
x = -38
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{15}{-25}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{40}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{23}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{15}{18}-2,25\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}-2,25\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}-0,5\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-0,5\)
\(=1\)
1. -x+20 = -(-15)-8+13
=> -x=15-8+13-20
=> -x=0
=> x=0
2. -(-10)+x=-13+(-9)+(-6)
=> 10+x=-13-9-6
=> x = -13-9-6-10
=> x = -38
3. 8-(-12)+10=-(-14)-x
=> 8+12+10=14-x
=> x = 14-8-12-10
=> x = -16
4. -(+12)+(-x)-(-3)=5-(-7)
=> -12-x+3=5+7
=> -x=5+7+12-3
=> -x=21
=> x=-21
5. 14-x+(-10)=-(-9)+(+15)
=> 14-x-10=9+15
=> -x=9+15-14+10
=> -x=20
=> x=-20
6. 12-(-17)+(-3)=-5+x
=> 12+17-3+5=x
=> x=31
7. x-(-19)-(+32)=14-(+16)
=> x+19-32=14-16
=> x=14-16+32-19
=> x=11
8. x-|-15|-|7|=-(-9)+|-5|
=> x-15-7=9+5
=> x=9+5+7+15
=> x=36
9. 15-x+17=13-(-21)
=> 15-x+17=13+21
=> -x=13+21-15-17
=> -x=2
=> x=-2
10. -|-5|-(-x)+4=3-(-25)
=> -5+x+4=3+25
=> x=3+25-4+5
=> x=29
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{19}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{19}{19}=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
`b)`
\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{14}{7}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
`c)`
\(10\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(2\dfrac{2}{5}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
`=`\(10\dfrac{2}{9}+2\dfrac{2}{5}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\)
`=`\(\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{2}{5}\)
`=`\(3+2\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{27}{5}\)
`d)`
\(6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
`=`\(6\dfrac{3}{10}-3\dfrac{4}{7}-2\dfrac{3}{10}\)
`=`\(\left(6\dfrac{3}{10}-2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{7}\)
`=`\(4-3\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}.\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.2\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)
c) \(10\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(2\dfrac{2}{5}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{92}{9}+\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{65}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{65}{9}+\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{5}\)
d) \(6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{10}-\dfrac{25}{7}-\dfrac{23}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{10}-\dfrac{23}{10}-\dfrac{25}{7}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{25}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{25}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Answer:
\(5+[-(-12)+(-9)]-[7-(-10)+3]\)
\(=5+\left(12-9\right)-\left(7+10+3\right)\)
\(=5+3-20\)
\(=-12\)