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1) Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5x+10-12x+9=25-10x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+19-25+10x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=12x\left(x-1\right)-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8-12x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: x=-2
3) Ta có: \(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: x=2
4) Ta có: \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow83x-83=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: x=1
a) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+8x+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(36+x^2-12x=x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
f) \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
g) \(x^4+81+18x^2=x^4+18x^2+81=\left(x^2+9\right)^2\)
h) \(9x^2+30xy+25y^2=\left(3x+5y\right)^2\)
a, \(x^2\) + 2\(x\) + 1 = (\(x\) + 1)2
b, \(x^2\) + 8\(x\) + 16 = (\(x\) + 4)2
c, \(x^2\) + 6\(x\) + 9 = (\(x\) + 3)2
d, 4\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 1 = (2\(x\) + 1)2
ĐKXĐ: x khác +-1
\(\frac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\frac{8x-1}{4x+4}-\frac{12x-1}{4-4x}\)
<=> \(\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+5=\frac{8x-1}{4\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{12x-1}{4\left(1-x\right)}\)
<=> 24(1 - x) + 20(x + 1)(x - 1)(1 - x) = (8x - 1)(x - 1)(1 - x) - (12x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 1)
<=> 4 - 4x + 20x^2 = 18x^2 + 2x
<=> 4 - 4x + 20x^2 - 18x^2 + 2x = 0
<=> 4 - 6x + 2x^2 = 0
<=> 2(2 - 3x + x^2) = 0
<=> 2(x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 1 (ktm) hoặc x = 2 (tm)
=> x = 2
\(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\) (Sửa đề)
\(=[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)][\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)]-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=n\)
\(=\left(n+3\right)n-4\)
\(=n^2+3n-4\)
\(=n^2-n+4n-4\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)+4\left(n-1\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right)\left(n+4\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x-1-1\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x+7\right)^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+7x+4\right)\left(36x^2+84x+49\right)=6\)(1)
Đặt \(\left(3x^2+7x+4\right)=n\)lúc đó (1):
\(\left(12n+1\right)n=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n=0,75\\n=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{4x^2-12x+9}-\frac{3}{9-4x^2}=\frac{4}{4x^2+12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{\left(3-2x\right)^2}-\frac{3}{\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+2x\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-12x-9-27+12x^2-16x^2+48x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2+36x-72=0\)
Rút -4 ra ngoài \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3\\x=6\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=6\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}\)
ĐK: x khác 1; - 1
\(\frac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\frac{8x-1}{4x+4}-\frac{12x-1}{4-4x}.\)
<=> \(\frac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\frac{8x-1}{4x+4}+\frac{12x-1}{4x-4}.\)
<=> \(\frac{6.4}{4\left(x^2-1\right)}+\frac{5\left(x^2-1\right)}{4\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{\left(8x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{4\left(x^2-1\right)}+\frac{\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x^2-1\right)}.\)
<=> \(24+20x^2-20=8x^2-x-8x+1+12x^2-x+12x-1\)
<=> \(2x=4\)
<=> x = 2 thỏa mãn.
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