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a. 3,5- / 2x-1/2 /=-0,75
=>/ 2x-1/2 /=4,25
=> 2x- 1/2= 4,25 hoặc -4,25
+) nếu 2x-1/2 = 4,25=> x=2,375
+) nếu 2x- 1/2=-4,25=> x=-1,875
vậy x= 2,375 hoặc x=-1,875
b. /x-2/ -4=1
=> /x-2/=5
=> x-2= 5 hoặc-5
+) nếu x-2=5=>x=7
+) nếu x-2=-5=>x=-3
vậy x=7 hoặc x=-3
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-4\)
a) \(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)
\(A=\left(-0,75-0,25\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(A=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(A=\dfrac{119}{720}\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{25}-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-3\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)
\(B=\left(0,24-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{11}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)
\(B=-1:\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(B=-\dfrac{7}{3}:-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(B=1\)
a, A = (-0,75 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - (- \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) : (-3)
A = -(0,75 + 0,25): (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A = -1 : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A = \(\dfrac{53}{240}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A = \(\dfrac{119}{720}\)
b, B = (\(\dfrac{6}{25}\) - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): [(3\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - 3\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]
B = (0,24 - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[(\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{11}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]
B = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[ (-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{14}\))]
B = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{7}{3}\))
B = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
B = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{3}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
=>-3/4x=-29/6
hay x=58/9
b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12
=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4
=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>-5/6x=-3/2
=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5
e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4
=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4
=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8
f: =>14x-21=9x+6
=>5x=27
=>x=27/5
h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27
=>2x+1=27
=>x=13
i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375
=>5^3x=125
=>3x=3
=>x=1
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{16+60+75}{100}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{151}}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left|2-3x\right|=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{16}}-\sqrt{\left(-0,75\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{19}}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{19}-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{19}}{4}\)
\(TH_1:x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ 2-3x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{19}}{4}\\ \Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{19}}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{19}}{12}\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH_2:x>\dfrac{2}{3}\\ 3x-2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{19}}{4}\\ \Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{13-\sqrt{19}}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13-\sqrt{19}}{12}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{19}}{12};\dfrac{13-\sqrt{19}}{12}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left|2-3x\right|=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{19}{16}}-\sqrt[]{\left(-0,75\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{19}}{4}-0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{19}}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{19}}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{5-\sqrt[]{19}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt[]{19}}{4}\\2-3x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt[]{19}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2-\dfrac{5-\sqrt[]{19}}{4}\\3x=2-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{19}-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt[]{19}}{4}\\3x=\dfrac{13-\sqrt[]{19}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt[]{19}}{12}\\x=\dfrac{13-\sqrt[]{19}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các câu đúng: b,e
Các câu sai: a, c, d; f.
a) \(\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^5\);
c) \(\left(0,2\right)^{10}:\left(0,2\right)^5=\left(0,2\right)^{10-5}=0,2^5\);
d) \(\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\right]^4=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2.4}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^8\)
f \(\dfrac{8^{10}}{4^8}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^5}{\left(2^2\right)^8}=\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^{16}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{A=}\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-0,25\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-0,75\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{1}{144}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{8}.144=90\)
\(\text{B=}\dfrac{3}{4}.1\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{13}{9}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a)\(3,8:\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2x=3,8:\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{608}{15}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{304}{15}\)
b)\(\left(0,25x\right):3=\dfrac{5}{6}:0,125\)
\(0,25x=\dfrac{20}{3}\times3\)
\(x=20:0,25\)
\(x=80\)
c) \(0,01:2,5=\left(0,75\times x\right):0,75\)
\(0,004=0,75\times x:0,75\)
\(0,004=x\times0,75:0,75\)
\(0,004=x\times1\)
\(0,004=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,004\)
d)\(1\dfrac{1}{3}:0,8=\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:0,1\times x\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{20}{3}\times x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x=4\)
a) \(x=20\dfrac{4}{15}.\)
b) \(x=80\)
c) \(x=0,004\)
d) \(x=4.\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{17}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{19}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{17}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{4}:2=\dfrac{19}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,5-|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}|=-0,75\)
\(|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}|=3,5-(-0,75)=4,25\)
\(\bullet TH1: 2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=4,25\)
\(=>2x=4,25+\dfrac{1}{2}=4,75\)
\(=>x=4,75:2=2,375\)
\(\bullet TH2:2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-4,75\)
\(=>2x=-4,75+\dfrac{1}{2}=-4,25\)
\(=>x=-4,25:2=-2,125\)