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a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^x\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^x\cdot\left(x-1\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\cdot\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{30}{62}\cdot\dfrac{31}{64}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{128}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
Tìm số nguyên a
a)4/5<5/a<10/7 b)2/5<a-1/10<8/15(a-1 là tử, 10 là mẫu)
c)12/7<4/a<8/3. d)5<a^2-15<16
a) \(\dfrac{4}{5}< \dfrac{5}{a}< \dfrac{10}{7}\) \(\left(a\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{a}{5}< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7.5}{10}< a< \dfrac{5}{4}.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}< a< \dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{a-1}{10}< \dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.10}{5}< a-1< \dfrac{8.10}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4< a-1< \dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5< a< \dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{6\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{12}{7}< \dfrac{4}{a}< \dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}< \dfrac{a}{4}< \dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3.4}{8}< a< \dfrac{7.4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}< a< \dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(5< a^2-15< 16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10< a^2< 31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{10}< a< \sqrt[]{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{4;5\right\}\)
* a mũ 2 hay 4 hay 6 ,... ( những số tự nhiên chẵn khác 0 ) đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi a
Áp dụng :
a) (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 = 0
Vì : (2x-8)^4 >=0 , (3y+45)^2 >=0 với mọi x,y
=> (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 >=0
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-8=3y+45=0
->(x;y)=(4;-15)
Những câu sau làm tương tự, ta được :
b) ...
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-10=0 và x+y-7=0
->x=5 và 5+y-7=0
->(x;y)=(5;2)
c) 5x-15=0 và 2x-y+4=0
->x=3 và 6-y+4=0
->(x;y)=(3;10)
d) Trùng câu a
1) \(\frac{25}{12}.x+\frac{11}{15}=\frac{9}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{25}{12}.x=\frac{9}{10}-\frac{11}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{25}{12}.x=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{6}:\frac{25}{12}\)
=> \(x=\frac{2}{25}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{25}\).
3) \(\frac{29}{12}.\left[x\right]-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{8}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{12}.\left[x\right]=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{12}.x=\frac{29}{24}\)
=> \(x=\frac{29}{24}:\frac{29}{12}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\).
4) \(\left[4x+\frac{3}{4}\right]-\frac{5}{4}=2\)
=> \(\left[4x+\frac{3}{4}\right]=2+\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(4x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{4}\)
=> \(4x=\frac{13}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(4x=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{2}:4\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{8}\).
5) 2x + 2x+3 = 144
⇔ 2x + 2x . 23 = 144
⇔ 2x . (1 + 23) = 144
⇔ 2x . 9 = 144
⇔ 2x = 144 : 9
⇔ 2x = 16
⇔ 2x = 24
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)
\(\left(x+5\right)^3=-64=\left(-4\right)^3\)
=> x + 5 = -4
=> x = -9
b)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9=\left(\pm3\right)^2\)
+) 2x - 3 = 3
2x = 6
x = 3
+) 2x - 3 = -3
2x = 0
x = 0
c)
\(M=\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}\)
\(M=\frac{2^{30}+2^{20}}{2^{12}+2^{22}}\)
\(M=\frac{2^{20}\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{2^{12}\left(1+2^{10}\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{2^{12}\cdot2^8}{2^{12}}\)
\(M=2^8=256\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2.x}:\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{15}{8}\right)^{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2.x}=\left(\frac{15}{8}\right)^{10}.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2.x}=\left(\frac{15}{8}.\frac{2}{5}\right)^{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2.x}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.x=10\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x}\div\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{15}{8}\right)^{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{15}{8}\right)^{10}\times\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{15}{8}\times\frac{2}{5}\right)^{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=5\)