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Thay xx=√0,7 vào biểu thức ta được :
5√0,7^3 − 2√0,7^2 + 2,5√0,7 − 2,6 / √0,7^2 + 3√0,7 − 2,7
=3,5√0,7 − 1,4 + 2,5√0,7 − 2,6 / 0,7 + 3√0,7 −2,7
=6√0,7−4 / −2+3√0,7
=2
j kìa
x\(\in\left\{-\infty;2\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\right\}U\left\{\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}+2\frac{1}{2};\infty\right\}\)
có bạn nào biết thì giải giúp nha , hic hic còn khảng 6 bài nữa ..........giúp nha mọi người
1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-6\sqrt{a}+9}{5\sqrt{a}-15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{5\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{5}\)
2) Ta có: \(5x-\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)
\(=5x-\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=5x-5+x\)
=6x-5
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\pm1}{x+1}\)
4) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+1\)
=1
do \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}>0\forall x\)
voi dk \(x\ge-1\) ta co
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x+1\Rightarrow x=0\)(tm)
b,\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2x=5\)
th1 \(2x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{5}{2}\) ta co\(2x-5+2x=5\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=2.5\left(tm\right)\)
th2 \(2x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{2}\) \(5-2x+2x=5\Leftrightarrow5=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) dung voi moi \(x< \frac{5}{2}\)
kl \(x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
c, \(\left|x-1\right|=4\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=-4\left(x< 1\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
d.\(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+16}\)
=\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{16}=6\)
ma \(-x^2-2x+5=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\3x^2-17x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2-17x+4=9x^2-12x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\6x^2+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=t\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=t^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x=2t^2-8\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(2t^2-8-3t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{2}{3}< x\le\sqrt{3}\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2}=t>0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+\left(3-t\right)x-1-2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3-\left(t-3\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1\right)-\left(t-3\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-3=0\\t+1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2}=3\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+2}=x-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x^2+2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x^2+2=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
2/
\(x^2+3-6x\sqrt{x^2+3}+9x^2-\sqrt{x^2+3}+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x\right)-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\x^2+3=\left(3x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\8x^2-6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x^2+3=\left(3x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\\8x^2+12x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
3/ ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(1.\sqrt{2x-3}+1.\sqrt{5-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x-3+5-2x\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
\(VP=3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
4/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(x^2-2x+1+4x+5-6\sqrt{4x+5}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4x+5}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{4x+5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
Ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x\right)+\sqrt{5x-x^2}+6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2+a+6=0\Leftrightarrow2a^2-a-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\)
đến đây thay a=..rồi tự giải pt bậc 2 nhá !
^.^
ta có: \(2x^2+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=10x+15\)(đk:\(x\ge6\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)(*)
\(đặt\) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
=> a2=x2-5x-6
khi đó:
(*) <=>\(2a^2+a-3\) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\)(vì 2a+3>0 do a\(\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{53}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{53}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
bạn ơi, cả 2 nghiệm đều tm, hình như đk bạn đặt sai rồi