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B. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word that fits in the space.
1. The first inhabitants of Iceland were a group of _Norwegian_ families who settled on the island in AD 874. NORWAY
2. There was disagreement about whether the country needs to maintain a _deterence_. DETER
3. Hundreds of _ evacuees_ from the war zone have arrived in the city and we are trying to find homes for them. EVACUATE
4. _Bedridden patients are often given exercises to help prevent their muscles from becoming stiff. BED
5. It was this passion for fast cars that led to his _untimely_ death at the age of 33. TIME
6. Every effort is made to _rectify_ any errors before the book is printed. RIGHT
7. In a recent opinion poll, a majority of _respondents__ were against nuclear weapons. RESPONSE
8. Her mouth is _seductively__ lipsticked and her eyes are wide open with anticipation. SEDUCE
9. The script has a refreshing _spontaneity_ and sparkle. SPONTANEOUS
10. It’s better to be an _omnivore_ and eat a variety of plant and animals in case there is a shortage of one particular kind of food.
Fill in the blanks using who, which or where.
Egypt, 1) which is situated in north-east Africa, is a country 2) ....where... you can find many interesting things. In ancient times the Pharaohs, 3) ...who.... were regarded as gods, were buried in the pyramids. These are huge stone structures 4) ....which... took hundreds of years to build. The workers 5) ....who.... started to build them never saw them finished. Each pyramid contains many rooms, the most important of 6) .....which... is the burial chamber, 7) ....where... the body of the Pharaoh was kept. It is said that anyone 8) ...who.... enters this room will have bad luck for the rest of his life. But the great Pyramids are not the only things 9) ...which.... attract people to Egypt. The Sphinx, 10) ....where... is situated near the Pyramid of Khafre, is a huge dog-like statue. It was meant to guard the tombs from anyone 11) ....who... may have tried to rob them.
1) which is situated in north-east Africa, is a country 2).where..... you can find many interesting things. In ancient times the Pharaohs, 3) who....... were regarded as gods, were buried in the pyramids. These are huge stone structures 4) which....... took hundreds of years to build. The workers 5) .who....... started to build them never saw them finished. Each pyramid contains many rooms, the most important of 6) which........ is the burial chamber, 7) .which...... the body of the Pharaoh was kept. It is said that anyone 8) .who...... enters this room will have bad luck for the rest of his life. But the great Pyramids are not the only things 9) ..which..... attract people to Egypt. The Sphinx, 10) which....... is situated near the Pyramid of Khafre, is a huge dog-like statue. It was meant to guard the tombs from anyone 11) .who...... may have tried to rob them.
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
I have Learned, often the hard way, that there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of All, always check and double-check departure times. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once i arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and i thought she said that the plane left at 10:50. I walked calmly to the departure desk, thinking I still had a little time to spare. I didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket. The clerk at the desk told me politely but firmly that the departure time was 10:15 and that the flight was, according to international regulations, " now closed! ". I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency with you when you arrive in a country. This can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago, I took a business trip to Oklahoma. I flew there from London via Dallas,with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and since I had no Dollars, i offered to pay in Pounds instead." Listen, Buddy! I only take Real money! " the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was Embarrassing.
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave, especially if you can take only a little baggage with you. I feel sorry for some of my colleagues who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day. Few people understand just how important it is to have the right sort of clothes with you in these days of rapid air travel.
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
241. The accident…deafened .him for life. (deaf)
242. The workers have to know the…intensity.of these devices. (intense)
243. He has stood for two hours outside of the…surgical..room. (surgery)
244. Skilled workers are…preferably.admitted. (prefer)
245. She’s conservative. She doesn’t want any…transformations.(transform)
246. A few diseases are still…untreatable.in the world. (treat)
247. Treating diseases by the laser is really a…miracle..(miraculously)
248. He always tells lies. His words are…invaluable.(value)\
249. The dog took…satisfaction.in the fire.(satisfy)
250. There was no keen…intimation.between the dog and the man. (intimate)
251. Don’t…encourage…bad habits in a child. (courage)
252. No one can measure the …depth.of this river.(deep)
253. The town is attractively…..situated on the River Ouse.(attract)
254. Don’t be so…impatient..We’ve only been waiting a few minutes. (patient)
255. Playing the piano well is one of his greatest…satisfaction.(satisfy)
256.The plane arrived…safely.after a violent storm.(safe)
257. When did…electricity.come to the village?(electric)
258. These snakes will not cause you any serious…harm even it they bite you. They are harmless…..(harm)
259. She is an…expectant.mother in a few weeks more. (expect)
260. He has no…intention…of leaving the city. (intend)
261. Some children have to suffer from lifetime…abnormalities..(abnormal)
262. Women nowadays have more…freedom.to participate in social activities. (free)
263. If you burn the garbage, it’ll give off…poisonous.odor. (poison)
264. We can prevent flood by…preserving.the forests. (preserve)
265. I like your new……calculating.machine. (calculate)
266. May I borrow your….calculator….? (calculate)
267. I’m…saving..money to buy a bicycle, so I’m a…saver.and my money is…savings..(save)
268. swimming…..is my hobby. I often have a…swimming..when I’m free. (swim)
269. Farmers can help…enrich.the soil by adding fertilizers. (rich)
270. Banking is business of receiving,……safeguarding…, and lending the money. (safeguard)