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Ex1:Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1>The soil is poisoned because,farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
-If.............................famers used too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil would be poisoned ...............................................................................................
2>I can't help you unless you tell me what's wrong.
-If....................................you don't tell me what's wrong , I can't help you ......................................................................................
3>Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food.
-The food..............................is contaminated so many people have stomacchache ....................................................................
4>Stop swimming in that lake,or you will have skin rashes.
-If...................................you don't stop swimming on that lake, you will have skin rashes........................................................................
5>John lives in the area affected by air pollution,so he has breathing problem.
-Because....................................John lives in the area affested by air pollution, he has breathing problem........................................................................
-If.................................John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problem........................................................................................
6>We use eco-friendly products and we can protect environment.
-It we...........................................use eco-friendly products, we can protect environment.......................................................................
7>I think you should volunteer to clean the beach.
-If I were....................................you, I would volunteer to clean the beach.............................................................
8>The air is polluied,so there are breathing problems(leads).
-> The air pollution leads to breathing problems
9>Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed to radiotion(so)
-> The parents were exposed to radiotion so their children have birth defects
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I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before :
1. “I like to do physics experiments.”
-> He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
2. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
-> Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming.
3. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’living pattern.
-> Noise pollution causes a change in animals' living pattern.
4. People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn’t look attractive.
-> If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it will look attractive.
5. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ sudden strike.
-> The pilots suddenly went on a strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ………………………………………………….
II. Rearrange the word/phrases given to make complete sentences
1. English speakers/ increasing/ The/ fast/ of/ number/ world/ is/ the/ in/./
-> The number of English speakers in the world is increasing.
2. New York/ the/ but/ capital/ is/ city/,/ the USA/ the/ in/ not/ biggest/./
-> New York is not the capital but the biggest city in the USA.
3. aliens/ wanted to know/ Dean/ could communicate/ if/ verbally/./
-> Dean wanted to know if aliens could communicate verbally.
4. is/ country fair/ entertainment/ at/ Pig-racing/ for/ a/ often/ held/./
-> Pig-racing is often held at a country fair for entertainment.
5. reduce/ home/ How/ in/ you/ waste/ can/ your/?/
-> How can you reduce waste in your home?
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1. He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
2. Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming.
3. Noise pollution causes a change in animals’ living pattern.
4. If people didn't throw rubbish in the street, the treet would look attractive.
5. The pilots suddenly went on a strike, so all flights had to be cancelled.
1. “I like to do physics experiments.”
-> He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
2. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
-> Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming.
3. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’living pattern.
-> Noise pollution causes a change in animals' living pattern.
4. People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn’t look attractive.
-> If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it will look attractive.
5. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ sudden strike.
-> The pilots suddenly went on a strike, so all flights had to be cancelled.
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1. The temperature of water increases. Many fish in the river die ( since)
=> Many fishes in the river have died since the temperature of water increased.
2. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds. Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health( Because)
=> Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health bacause people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5. The noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the street cannot sleep( because of)
=> The residents of the street can't sleep because of the loud noise from the music club.
7. It rained heavily. The road in front of my house was flooded( due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain , the road in front of my house was flooded.
8. Noise pollution is one of the major of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety( due to)
=> Due to noise pollution , people suffer form stress and anxiety.
9. Global warming happens. There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere( causes)
=> Global warming causes too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
10. Light pollurion occurs.We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us can't see the stars in the sky.
12. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless( made)
=> the tsunami made many people in this area bacame homeless
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1....... the farmers didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil wouldn't be poisoned
2 ........ you tell me wrong, I can help you
3 ........ the food weren't contaminated, many people wouldn't have stomachache(tham khảo c3)
4 ........ you don't stop swimming in that lake, you will have skin rashes
5 ........John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problems
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I. Make up sentences....
1. Both/ English/ and/ French/ official/ language/ in Cannada/
-> Both English and French are official language in Canada.
2. Noise pollution/ big cities/ lead / hearing/ problems.
-> Noise pollution in big cities can lead to hearing problems.
3. When/ rescures/ arrive/whole family/ already/ evacuate.
-> When the rescuers arrived, the whole family had already been evacuated.
II. Rewrite these sentences ...
1. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
-> Natural disasters ..........have been caused by global warming.......................
2. It is Tan's 15th birthday next week
-> Tan will........be fifteen years old next week........................
3. the noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep
-> because of the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep.
4. The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides
-> If farmer didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil wouldn't be poisoned.
5. I often walked to school when I was a student . -> I used to walk to school when I was a student.
6. My mother had gone to work before I got up . -> After my mother had gone to work, I woke up.
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Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
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Rewrite the following sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep. (because of )
→ Because of the loud noise from the music club , the residents of the street cannot sleep
2. Vy had a stomachache because she ate a big dinner. (since)
→ Vy had a stomachache since she ate a big dinner.
Since=Because
3. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded. (due to)
→ it rained heavily due to , the road in front of my house was flooded.
4. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy. (because)
→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.
5. Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. (cause)
there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere causes global warming happens
#Yumi
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1. The air in John's area is polluted , so he has breathing problem. ( if / because / because of / make / lead )
=>If the air in John's area weren't polluted,he wouldn't have breathing
=>Because The air in John's area is polluted , he has breathing
=>John has breathing because of the polluted air in his area
=>The polluted air in John's area makes him breath
2. The soil is posoned because farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides . ( so )
- If farmer ..didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides,the soil wouldn't be posoned................
=>Farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides,so the soil is posoned
3. Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money - If you Turn off all the lights,you will not pay more money ..............
Unless you Turn off all the lights,you will pay more money .............. .........................
4. Be careful or you may have an accident -
If .you are careful,you may not have an accident........................
Unless you are careful ,you may have an accident.............................
5. He can't understand what she has said because he doesn't know English . ( If / so / because of )
=>If he knew E,he could understand what she has said
=>he doesn't know E,so He can't understand what she has said
=>Because of not knowing E,he can't understand what she has said
6. Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food ( because / so / if )
=>Because the food is contaminated,many people have stomachache
7. There is sewage in the lake , so the aquatic animals die . ( because / result / due to / make if )
=>Because there is sewage in the lake,the aquatic animals die
=>Ban lm tg tu nhes
2.Lead from factories can cause health problems like asthma and lung dieseases
3.We don't trust Lan because of her bad behavior
4.If people didn't use too much pesticides and herbicides,lands wouldn't be spoiled
5.Due to heavy rain,the road in front of my house was flooded
VII:
1.Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming
2.Before calling the emergency workers,the villagers ran to the safe place
3.If I had a smart phone,I could join a video conference
4.If the weather weren't awful today,he wouldn't cancel the trip
5.After the rescue workers came to the area,the storm had weakened
6.Our city was struck by a tropical storm last month
7.If you throw garbage into the river,it will become contaminated
8.Because of polluted air,people in big cities often have breathing problems
9.Telepathy will be used to communicate in the future
10.Peter told his colleague that they open the laboratory everyday