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Read the passage and put a suitable word in each of the gaps. Traffic jams in Vietnam only frequently take place in Hanoi capital and Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnamese people seem to be accustomed to traffic congestion, even miss it whenever they go to other places. There is no fixed rule for the time the traffic jams to happen but it is worst during the rush hour when everyone is in a hurry to get to work or come back home. Apart from peak hours, the time between 9 am and 10 am and between 3 pm and 4 pm also witnesses long lines of vehicles, mainly motorbikes, struggling to get out of narrow streets. Whenever it rains, the traffic jam gets more terrible with the joining hand of flooding. Taxis are extremely hard to catch or wave during the downpour. However, it only takes about 30 minutes on average for a standstill and 2 hours to get through the worst, not really bad compared to that of other countries. While the rapid increase in car use coupled with the deterioration of roads caused by disordered planning make the matter worse, the most annoying thing about the traffic jam is the way people react when being stuck at the congestion. Most road users ride their motorbikes on the pavement rather than waiting calmly, or they constantly use their horns to hasten riders in the front, even shouting at them from time to time. More luckily, bicyclists can leisurely carry their "war-horses" on their backs and thread their way through messy matrixes.
Read about traffic problems in two cities. Match the city with its problem.
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A. Ho Chi Minh City |
In Ho Chi Minh City, it is not strange to see the sight of a street that is crowded with vehicles. People cannot move and their health is affected by polluted air from exhausted fumes. What are the reasons? The citizens in the city use many personal vehicles to go from one place to another. They aren't used to transporting by public transports. May be because the bus drivers are careless, impolite to them or the taxi fare is too high for some people.
Bangkok is world renowned for its terrible traffic problems, so getting around on the roads is a bit of a nightmare. In my opinion, there are 3 main causes of Bangkok traffic jams. First, the quality of public transportation is low. Bus is of low quality and causes congestion. Second, the BTS and MRT are not enough for users. Finally, the most important cause of traffic jam is car accidents. Bad bus drivers cause accidents frequently and make the road stuck for hours.
PROBLEMS
1. It has low quality public transport: B. Bangkok.
2. It costs a lot to go by taxi: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
3. There are not enough MRTs for its inhabitants: B. Bangkok.
4. Its citizens use a lot of personal vehicles: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
5. There is a high frequency of accidents: B. Bangkok.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. will grown => will grow
2. doesn't it => hasn't it
3. amount => number
4. are destroy => are destroyed
5. Less => Fewer
6. live => lives
7. cause => causes
8. usedn't he => didn't he
The most common traffic problem in cities around the world is traffic jams. Sao Paulo in Brazil has the world’s worst daily traffic jams. According to reports, the historical congestion record was set on June 1, 2012, with 295 kilometres of vehicle queues around the city during the evening rush hour. Some other big cities also suffer from serious congestion in the rush hour.
The main cause of this traffic problem is the increase of the population in big cities. So the number of people using the roads has risen several times. The second reason is that the roads are narrow and sometimes are not good enough. Also, many road users have no respect for traffic rules. As a result, this problem is getting worse and worse.
1. What is the most popular traffic problem around the world?
…………………It is traffic jams……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Does Sao Paulo in Brazil have the worst traffic jams?
………Yes, it does………………………..
3. When do big cities suffer from traffic jams?
………in rush hour………………………….
4. What is the main cause of the traffic problem?
………It is the increase of the population in big cities…………………………..
5. According to the passage, do many road users obey traffic rules?
………No, they don't………….
Vấn đề giao thông phổ biến nhất ở các thành phố trên thế giới là tắc đường. Sao Paulo ở Brazil có tình trạng tắc đường hàng ngày tồi tệ nhất thế giới. Theo báo cáo, kỷ lục tắc nghẽn lịch sử được thiết lập vào ngày 1 tháng 6 năm 2012, với 295 km phương tiện xếp hàng quanh thành phố trong giờ cao điểm buổi tối. Một số thành phố lớn khác cũng bị ùn tắc nghiêm trọng vào giờ cao điểm.
Nguyên nhân chính của vấn đề giao thông này là do sự gia tăng dân số ở các thành phố lớn. Vì vậy, số lượng người sử dụng các con đường đã tăng lên nhiều lần. Nguyên nhân thứ hai là đường hẹp và đôi khi không đủ tốt. Ngoài ra, nhiều người đi đường không tôn trọng luật lệ giao thông. Kết quả là, vấn đề này ngày càng trở nên tồi tệ hơn.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 3: There are a number of houses modeled after the traditional architecture of the ethnic minorities. Therefore, tourists can imagine their lives instead of going to remote areas.
Dịch: Có một số ngôi nhà được mô phỏng theo kiến trúc truyền thống của các dân tộc thiểu số. Do đó, khách du lịch có thể tưởng tượng cuộc sống của họ thay vì đến những vùng xa xôi.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 2: While walking around the lake, tourists can take photos of the Turtle Tower and The Huc bridge.
Dịch: Trong khi đi dạo quanh hồ, khách du lịch có thể chụp ảnh Tháp Rùa và cầu Húc.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 2: The first place you should visit immediately after you reach Hanoi is the Sword Lake. It is the cultural symbol of both the city and the nation. The lake is famous for not only the legend about her name but also the water color.
Dịch: Nơi đầu tiên bạn nên ghé thăm ngay sau khi đến Hà Nội là Hồ Kiếm. Đó là biểu tượng văn hóa của cả thành phố và quốc gia. Hồ nổi tiếng không chỉ là truyền thuyết về tên của cô mà còn là màu nước.
1.
Vietnam is a ________.
A. developing country
B. alarming problem
C. Hanoi capital
2.
Traffic jams in Vietnam frequently take place in ________ during rush hour.
A. Hanoi
B. Ho Chi Minh City
C. Both A & B are correct.
3.
Most vehicles in traffic jams in Vietnam are _______.
A. motorbikes and buses
B. motorbikes and cars
C. bicycles and motorbikes
4.
The main cause of the problem is ________.
A. the very large number of road users
B. the rapid increase in car use
C. the deterioration of roads
5.
According to the video, __________ is also the cause of traffic jams.
A. the project of repairing roads
B. lack of awareness about traffic rules
C. Both A & B are correct.
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