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2.Some tiny _________ organisms________ are carried along by the currents. (ORGANIZISE)
3.Sperm Whale _______population__________ are at risk due to hunting. (POPULATE)
4. These birds ______migrate________ to North Africa in winter. ( MIGRATORY)
5. Scientists have made many important new dicoveries of the ____depth_________by using modern devices. (DEEP)
6. Community police have made a very positive ___contribution__________ to crime prevention. (CONTRIBUTE)
7. This new discovery challenged traditional ______beliefs_________. ( BELIEVE)
8. They are investigating the mysterious _______disappearance__of a young woman. (APPEAR)
9. Seventy-five percent of the earth surface is ________covered______ by water. (COVER)
10. The power station has been shut down for essential __________maintenance_______. (MAINTAIN)
11. The ______investigation_________ of the seabed is being carried out. (INVESTIGATE)
12. Sperm Whale populations are at risk due to hunting and their accidental _________entrapment______ in fishing nets. (ENTRAP)
13. By the age of eighteen he was completely ____independent____________ of his parents. (DEPEND)
14. The government has just set up a wildlife ____conservation___________ project. (CONSERVE)
15. If _______modern ______ technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information. (MODERNISE)
16. She overcame ______injury______ to win the Olympic gold medal. (INJURE)
UNIT 10
1. The world’s rain forests must be safe from ______destruction___________. ( DESTROY).
2. Major steps are being taken to control the _______pollution_________ of beaches. (POLLUTE)
3. Water conservation is ____necessary__________ for hydropower stations. (NECESSITATE)
4. People are _______constantly___________ doing harm to the environment. ( CONSTANT)
5. The giant panda is an __________endangered______species. (DANGER)
6. Doing this will waste a lot of ______valuable________time and effort. (VALUE)
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.
III. Write the sentences, using the adjective + to –infinitive structure.
1.It/ difficult/ learn/ Japanese.
=> It's difficult to learn Japanese.
2.We/ delighted/ get/ your letter/ yesterday.
=> We were delighted to get your letter yesterday.
3.It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.
=> It isn't easy to answer these questions.
4.Your writing/ difficult/ read.
=> Your writing is difficult to read.
5.I/ surprised/ see/ Tom/ the party/ last night.
=> I was surprised to see Tom at the party last night.
6.It/ impossible/ understand/ his theory.
=> It's impossible to understand his theory.
7.They/ ready/ start/ now.
=> They are ready to start now.
8.It/ interesting/ see/ that film.
=> It's interesting to see that film.
VI. Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.
1.Milk (brings/ is bring/ is brought/ has brought) to the house by the milkman everyday.
2.We were delighted (getting/ to get/ get/ got) your letter last week.
3.“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t I (am doing/ do/ will do/ doing) my homework this evening.
4.Milk bottles can be (recycle/ thrown away/ broken/ reused) after being cleaned.
5.This project (is carried out/ carries out/ will carry out/ will be carried out) next month.
6.It’s dangerous (swim/ to swim/ swimming/ swam) in this river.
7.We are looking forward to (seeing/ see/ saw/ be seen) you in June.
8.It’s too cold outside. (Would you like to shut the windows/ Will you shut the windows, please/ Shall I shut the windows/ Can I shut the windows)? – Sure. I’ll do it right now.
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Are people building a new ring road round the city?
-> Is a new ring road being built round the city?
2. Are students doing a lot of work?
-> Is a lot of work being done by students?
3. They have just given the children some gifts.
-> The children have just been given some gifts.
4. He hasn't written novels for ages.
-> Novels hasn't been written for ages.
5. Has anyone shown you the new machine.
-> Has the new machine been shown?
6. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
-> Have friendly relations been established by the two countries?
7. He asked me many difficult questions.
-> I was asked many difficult questions.
8. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
-> He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer.
9. She didn't introduce me to her mother.
-> I was introduced to her mother.
10. Did they give you two hours to make your decision?
-> Were you given two hours to make your decision?
11. Who wrote this article?
-> Whom was this article written by?
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Are people building a new ring road round the city?
=>Is a new ring road round the city being built ?
2. Are students doing a lot of work?
=>Is alot of work being done by the students?
3. They have just given the children some gifts.
=>The children have just been given some gifts.
4. He hasn't written novels for ages.
=>Novels hasn't been written by him for ages.
5. Has anyone shown you the new machine.
=>Have you been shown the new machine?
6. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
=>Has the friendly realtions been established by the two countries?
7. He asked me many difficult questions.
=>I was asked many difficult question by him.
8. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
=>He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer.
9. She didn't introduce me to her mother.
=>I wasn't introduced to her mother.
10. Did they give you two hours to make your decision?
=>Were you given two hours to make your decision?
11. Who wrote this article?
=>Who was this article written by?
1.the worker are building a supermarket on our street
a supermarket is being built on our street by the workers
2. The zoo keeper feed the animals twice a week
the animals are fed by the zoo keeper twice a week
3. They have sold their debt
their debt has been sold
4. We don't use this kind of cloth to make shirts
this kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts
5. Someone washes the towels in the hotel everyday
the towels in the hotel are washed everyday
6. They have decoreated their houserecently
their house has been decorated recently
7. Somebody has taken some of my books away
some of my books have been taken away
8. Do they teach english here?
is english taught here?
9. Have changed the window of the laboratory?
has the window of the laboratory been changed?
10. Is shi making big cakes for the party
are big cakes being made for the party?
11. Has tom finished the work?
has the work been finished by Tom?
12. Are the police making inquires about about their
are inquires about them being made by the policed?
13. How many games has the team played?
How many games have been played?
14 . Where do people speak english?
where is english spoken?
15 .who are they keeping in the ketchen?
.who is being kept in the ketchen?
16. What books arepeople reading this year?
What books are being read this year?
17 . How long have they waited for the doctor
How long has the doctor been waited for?
Change these sentences into the passage voice
1.the worker are building a supermarket on our street
=> A supermarket is being built on our street by the worker
2. The zoo keeper feed the animals twice a week
=> The animals are fed twice a week by the zoo keeper
3. They have sold their debt
=> Theis debt has been sold
4. We don't use this kind of cloth to make shirts
=>This kind of cloth doesn't used to make shirts
5. Someone washes the towels in the hotel everyday
=>The towels in the hotel are washed everyday
6. They have decoreated their house recently
=> Their house has been decorated recently
7. Somebody has taken some of my books away
=>Some of my books have been taken away
8. Do they teach english here?
=>Does English taught here?
9. Have changed the window of the laboratory?
=>Has the windoe of the laboratory been changed?
10. Is she making big cakes for the party
=>Are big cakes being made for the party?
11. Has tom finished the work?
=> Has the work beeen finished by Tom?
12. Are the police making inquires about their
=> Are inquires being made about their by the police?
13. How many games has the team played?
=> How many games has the team been played?
14 . Where do people speak english?
=>Where does English spoken ?
15 .who are they keeping in the kitchen?
=>Who are they being kept in the kitchen?
16. What books are people reading this year?
=>What books are being read this year ?
17 . How long have they waited for the doctor?
=>How long have they been waited for the doctor?
1.This machine should be...........regularly A.taken B.carried C.regulated D.transported
2.Information technology has made great.....recently. A,access B.going forward C.calculation D.advance
3.I have nothing to do........his plan A.for B.advertised C.with D.on
4.He......a new actionplan for the project A.devised B.advertised C.sold D.processed
5.We will have some tickets......for you A.used B.made C.produced D.available
6.Who can take /........this difficult task? A.away B.over C.off D.turn
7.We are trying to work ......a solution for this problem. A.in B.on C.out D.at
8.They are working very hard to ...the work in time A.make B.accomplish C.establish D.do
9.The police are keeping ....of the escaped prisoner A.signal B.view C.track D.sight
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