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1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
EX 1:
1," We itbe safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
=> We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2. The porter saidto me . " i'll wake you up . when the train arives in Leeds''
=> The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3, My wife saidto me : " While you are away . i'll do the packing"
=> My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4, "don't leave until i phone you." he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5, " after he leaves hospital. they 'll take him to the south ." the doctor said .
=> The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6, " they'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark ." the local man explained to me.
=> The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. as soon as i hear from him. i'll let you know" my neighbour said to me.
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. "i'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when hereturns .we'll go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together.
9. the mother said to her son" sit still, please"
=> The mother told her son to sit still.
10.john said to his friend . " come and spend a week with us"
1. " have you travelled abroad much?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. "who has written this note ?" the boss asked the secretary
=> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. "i've just received a postcard from my sister,"my friend said to me
=> My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference." the chair man said.
=> The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. " have you beenhere long ?" the stranger asked me
=> The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6." did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. " i hopethey will havetaken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. " did you watch the detecive film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
=> He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the previous day.
9."this story happened long ago" he said. " and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10." i haven't read so interseting a book since i don't remember when." she said
=> She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
VI. Reported Speech
1. She said, "I can't find my umbrella"
She said she couldn't find her umbrella
2. They said, "We are learning English now"
They said they were learning Eng then
3. " My friend is coming next week", Tome said
Tome said her friend was coming the following week
4. "I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" he said
He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend
5. "We shall overcome this difficulty", they said
They said they should overcome that difficulty
6. "My father is a doctor here", my friend said
My friend said his/her father was a doctor there
7. "I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor
The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day
8. "You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students
The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week
9. "I came back here early yesterday", she said
She said she had come back there early the previous day
10. "I've broken the vase", she said
She said she had broken the vase
11. "I will never see you again" the boy said to the girl
The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again
12. He said to her, "You are my friend"
He said to her that she was his friend
13. Johnny said to his mother, "I don't know how to do this exercise"
Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
14. "We are waiting for the school bus", said the children
The children said they were waiting for the school bus
15. Mary said, "My father died a year ago"
Mary said her father had died a year before
VI. Reported Speech
1. She said, "I can't find my umbrella"
she said she couldn't find her umbrella
2. They said, "We are learning English now"
they told me that they were learning english then
3. " My friend is coming next week", Tome said
tom said me that his friend was coming the next week
4. "I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" he said
he said me that he could help his mum with housework that weekend
5. "We shall overcome this difficulty", they said
we said we should overcome that difficulty
6. "My father is a doctor here", my friend said
my friend said me that his father was a doctor there
7. "I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor
the boy said to his neighbor he was going on holiday the next day
I. Make sentences. Put the verbs into the correct form: the past simple or the past progressive.
1. While I/write/letter/phone/ring.
WHILE I WAS WRITTING , THE PHONE RANG.
2. you/read/newpapers/as soon as it/arrive?
WILL YOU READ NEWSPAPERS AS SOON AS IT ARRIVES ?
3. she/not lock/ door/when she/leave/office.
SHE DIDN'T LOCK THE DOOR WHEN SHE LEFT THE OFFICE.
4.train/go through/tunnel/when/it suddenly/stop.
THE TRAIN WAS GOING THROUGH THE TUNNEL WHEN IT SUDDENLY STOPPED.
5.she/wash/hair/when/doorbell/ring.
SHE WAS WASHING EHR HAIR WHEN THE DOORBELL RANG.
6. Joln Logie Baird/invent/television/or/telephone?
WHICH DID JOHN JOGIE BAIRD INVENT, TELEVISION OR TELEPHONE ?
7. they/cry/when/they/hear/bad news.
THE CRIED WHEN THEY HEARD THE BAD NEWS.
8. eat/lie/on/sofa/when/mouse/come into/room.
THE MEAT WAS LYING ON THE SOFA WHEN THE MOUSE CAME INTO THE ROOM.
II. Write sentences, beginning with" I wish".
1. I hate having to wear my crash helmet whenever I ride my motorbike to school.
I WISH I DIDN'T HAVE TO wear my crash helmet whenever I ride my motorbike to school.
2. I'm not used to the noise in this city.
I WISH I WERE USED TO THE NOISE IN THE CITY.
3. I don't have a bigger dictionary.
I WISH I HAD A BIGGER DICTIONARY.
4. It's a pity that my room is too small.
I WISH MY ROOM WEREN'T SMALL.
5. I don't know anyone in this class.
I WISH I KNEW SOMEONE IN THIS CLASS.
6. It's a pity that Lan can't come to my birthday party.
I WISH LAN COULD COME TO MY BIRTHDAY PARTY.
7. The dictionary is more than I can afford.
I WISH I COULD AFFORD THE DICTIONARY.
8. The bus stop is far from where I live.
I WISH THE BUS STOP WEREN'T FAR FROM WHERE I LIVE.
9. I have to stay at home every Sunday night.
I WISH I DIDN'T HAVE TO STAY AT HOME EVERY SUNDAY NIGHT.
10. It's very cold in the winter here.
I WISH IT WEREN'T COLD IN THE WINTER HERE.
III. Complete the second sentences, using the word in bold. You must use between two and five words, including the words given.
1. I'm sorry I can't speak English perfectly.
I wish..I COULD SPEAK ENGLISH FLUENTLY....
2. I'm sorry I can;t do this exercise.
IF only I COULD DO THIS EXERCISE
3. I'm sorry I don't know how to swim.
IF only I KNEW HOW TO SWIM
PHRASES GIVEN:
1. What a pity! They aren't here with us now.
I wish.......... they were here with us now.
2. Mr Pike smoked a lot a year ago.
Mr Pike........ used to smoke a lot a year ago.
3. Please keep silent in the classroom.
I'd rather you........ you kept silent in the classroom.
4. I don't like you to come to class late.
I'd rather you......... you didn't come to class late.
5. I'm sory, I have no enough money to buy that car.
I wish.......... I had enough money to buy that car.
6. He often took me to the zoo when I was young.
He used........ to take me to the zoo when I was young.
7. They usually go to school by bus every day.
They are used....... to going to school by bus every day.
8. My sister is too short to play basketball.
My sister wishes....... she was tall enough to play basketball.
9. I'm sorry, i must go now.
I wish..... I didn't have to go now.
10. I'd like my father to give up drinking wine.
I wish..... my father gave up drinking wine.
11. He is too poor to build a small house.
He wishes .......... he was not too poor to built a small house.
12. My parent often go on a trip without me.
I wish.......... my parents didn't often go on a trip without me.
13. The house isn't near a supermarket.
I wish...... the house was near a supermarket.
14. I don't have enough time to help you.
I wish....... I had enough time to help you.
15. We can't pass the english ecamination.
We wish........ we could pass the English examination.
16. I'd like you to get up earlier every morning.
I wish...... you got up earlier every morning.
17. My brother often got up late last year.
My brother used...... to get up late last year.
18. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
We wish........ we could go out
19. She doesn't go to the movies because she has no free time.
She wishes........ she had free time to go to the movies.
20. What a pity! The streets are always busy.
I wish......... the streets weren't always busy.
Giúp mình gấp với!
1. A lot of people ( kill )were killed by AIDS recently. And I wish nobody ( die ) didn't die any more
2. If you ( not smoke )hadn't smoked so much, you wouldn't have such a bad cough
3. It ( be )was such a difficult question that they ( not answer )didn't answer it yesterday
4. Lan ( visit )would visit Sai Gon Water Park if she lived in HCM City
5. She wishes she ( not punish )hadn't punished yesterday
6. It ( take ) took me thirty minutes ( walk )to walk to school every day last week
7. Yesterday he ( go )went to the cinema after he ( finish ) had finished his homework
8. When Miss Brown ( look )looked out, she ( see )saw the children ( play )were playing near the pool
9. Someone ( make )was making coffee when I walked into the kitchen
10. They ( send )will send the money before they leave
1. A lot of people ( kill ) have been killed by AIDS recently. And I wish nobody would die ( die ) any more
2. If you ( not smoke ) didn't smoke so much, you wouldn't have such a bad cough
3. It ( be ) was such a difficult question that they ( not answer ) couldn't answer it yesterday
4. Lan ( visit ) would visit Sai Gon Water Park if she lived in HCM City
5. She wishes she ( not punish ) hadn't been punished yesterday
6. It ( take ) took me thirty minutes ( walk ) to walk to school every day last week
7. Yesterday he ( go ) went to the cinema after he ( finish ) had finished his homework
8. When Miss Brown ( look ) was looking out, she ( see ) saw the children ( play ) playing near the pool
9. Someone ( make ) had made coffee when I walked into the kitchen
10. They ( send ) send the money before they leave
11. A football match ( divide ) is divided into two equal part of forty - five minutes each
12. What would you ( do ) have done if I hadn't lent you the money?
13. If only I ( have ) had money, I ( lend ) would lend you some
14. Although we ( be ) have been in this village for a year so far, we ( not know ) haven't known many people yet, but by next door neighbors ( be ) was very helpful when we first ( move ) moved
15. He is going to have his house ( rebuild ) rebuilt
16. If I finish my research before Friday, I ( send ) will send it to my teacher
17. I think that if I learn enough vocabulary, I ( not have ) won't have any trouble using English
18. If you ( not eat ) don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, you will get hungry during class
19. Sally would answer the phone if she ( be ) were in her office right now
20. If I had enough time now, I ( write ) would write to my parents
21. I wouldn't get wet if I ( remember ) remembered to take my umbrella with me
1.Why didn't you came to my party last night?
Came --> come
2.Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it
it --> them
3.When did you go last to the theater?
go last --> last go
4. My brother prefers to go to concerts at weekends
to go --> going
5.While they were away at the beach, they allowed their neighbors use their barbecue grill
use --> to use
6.She wishes that we didn't send her the candy yesterday because she's on a diet
didn't send --> hadn't sent
Word form
1.Unfortunately, dark clouds appeared and it began to rain (fortunate)
2.Every week, there are four flights from Ha Noi to Nha Trang (fly)
3.Some designers have mordernized the 'ao dai' (mordern )
4. The shoes are nice, but they are uncomfortable (comfort)
5.Bananas are sold by weight (weigh)
6.What is your suggestion for designing this building?(suggest)
7.Lead is potentially damaged to children't health (damage )
8.There are a lot of traditional festivals in VietNam (tradition)
Write
1. They made me wait for the doctor for twenty minutes
I was made to wait for the for the doctor for twenty minutes
2. The man had left before we arrived at the place
By the time we arrived at the place, the man had already left.
3.This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
I haven't eaten this kind of food before
4.Although he has a small salary, he is happy in his lift
In spite of having a small salary, he is happy in his lift
5.How long is it since you saw Tom ?
When did you see Tom?
6.I like listening to music more than playing football
I prefer listening to music to playing football
1. have my back hurt
2. when was the broken window replaced, annie?
3. I'd like him not to interrupt
4/ was made the cake
5.is not enough light