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XI. Joining two sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. We must conserve water. Otherwise we will face serious water shortages. (IF)
__________________If we don't conserve water, we will face serious water shortages ______________________________________________
2. The weather was awful. We didn’t enjoy our camping holiday. (BECAUSE OF)
____________________Because of the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our camping holiday____________________________________________
3. Plastic bags are non-biodegradable. They will remain in the environment for many years.
(SINCE)
______________________Plastic bags will remain in the environment for many years since they are non-biodegradable__________________________________________
4. Paul doesn’t think about the planet. He wastes so much water. (IF)
_______________________If Paul though about the planet, he wouldn't waste so much water_________________________________________
5. Water pollution happens. Many aquatic animals such as fish can die. (LEAD)
____________________Water pollution can lead to the death of many aquatic animals such as fish___________________________________________
6. The climate is changing. The earth is getting warmer. (BECAUSE)
_______________________Because the climate is changing, the earth is getting warmer _________________________________________
7. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We endanger our oxygen supply. (UNLESS)
_________________________Unless we stop cutting down so many trees, we will endanger our oxygen supply _______________________________________
8. People begin to recycle. They generate much less trash. (WHEN)
_____________________________When people begin to recycle, they generate much less trash___________________________________
9. We are damaging the ozone layer. The ozone layer is necessary for human existence.
(EVEN THOUGH)
___________________________Even though the ozone layer is necessary for human existence, we are damaging the ezone layer_____________________________________
10. Sue is suffering from skin cancer. She was exposed to radiation when she was young. (SO)
_______________________Sue was exposed to radiation when she was young so she is suffering from skin cancer_________________________________________
1. If we don't conserve water, we will face serious water shortages.
2. Because of the awful weather, we didn’t enjoy our camping holiday.
1. If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer
2. If I were rich, I could buy this expensive house
3. If we pollute the water, the aquatic animals will die
4. I haven't seen him since July
5. This is the first time I have been to a Vietnamese restaurant
6. The city was hit by the earthquake at two in the morning
7. A new factory will be constructed here
8. Many kinds of plant will be grown here
9. Last night, I was given a new toy by my father
10. My father has painted my house
11. Tommy told me that he had seen a lot of movies
12. Lan told me to open the door for her
13. The teacher asked the students to do the homework by themselves
14. The police said the storm had destroyed all that village
15. He promised not to tell his friends about their plan
16. She asked Lan how much time she had spent playing games the previous day
17. Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week
18. The boys told that their team would win the next day
19. They wondered if I could speak Japanese
20. Anna thanked Harry for having helped her with her work
1. I don’t have enough time, so I can’t go on holiday this summer. (if)
=> If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer.
2. I am not rich. I can’t buy this expensive house. (if)
=> If I were rich, I could buy this expensive house.
3. We pollute the water. The aquatic animal will die. (if)
=> If we pollute the water, the aquatic animal will die.
4. I last saw him in July. (since)
=> I haven't seen him since July.
5. They have never been to a Vietnamese restaurant before. (first)
=> This is the first time they have ever been to a Vietnamese restaurant.
6. The earthquake hit the city at two in the morning. (passive voice)
=> The city was hit by the earthquake at two in the morning.
7. They will construct a new factory here. (passive voice)
=> A new factory will be constructed here.
8. People grow many kinds of plants here. (passive voice)
=> Many kinds of plants are grown here.
9. Last night, my father gave me a new toy. (passive voice)
=> I was given a new toy by my father last night.
10. My house has been painted by my father. (active voice)
=> My father has painted my house.
11. “I have seen a lot of movies” Tommy said
→ Tommy told me that he had seen a lot of movies.
12. “Can you open the door for me?” Lan said
→ Lan told me to open the door for her.
13. “Do the homework by yourself” the teacher said to the students
→ The teacher asked the students if they did the homework by themselves.
14. The storm destroyed all this village” - The police said
→ The police said that the storm had destroyed all that village.
15. “ I won’t tell my friends about our plan.” He said to me.
→ He promised not to tell his friends about our plan.
16. “How much time did you spend playing games yesterday?” She asked Lan
→ She asked Lan how much time she had spent playing games the day before.
17. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
→ Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the next week.
18. The boys said “Our team will win tomorrow”
→ The boy told that their team would win the next day.
19. They said to me “Can you speak Japanese?”
→ They wondered if I could speak Japanese.
20. “You helped me with my work, thank you” - Anna said to Harry
→ Anna thanked Harry for helping her with her work.
1/ will be
2/ is going to go
3/ told
4/ lived
5/ have been
6/ have visited
7/ has worked
8/ have been
9/ watchs
10/ used to
164. It’s a six–hour drive from London to Edinburgh.
It takes ________six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh.____________________________________
165. It’s ages since Alan visited his parents.
Alan _______hasn't visited his parents for ages__________________________________________________
166. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day.
If _______Mr. Will hadn't been late every day,he wouldn't have lost his job_________________________________________
167. The police made the youth empty his pocket.
The youth _______was made empty his pocket._______________________________________________
168. Lawrence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
Lawrence last ______saw his sister when she left for Japan.___________________________________________
169. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
If ________John didn't eat so many chips,he wouldn't be fat______________________________________________
170. If Joe doesn’t change his way, he will end up in prison.
Unless ________________Joe changes his way, he will end up in prison.___________________________________
171. Having a vacation abroad is interesting.
It’s _________interesting to have a vacation abroad___________________________________________
172. The water was so cold that the children could not take a swim.
The water wasn’t _______warm enough for the children to take a swim. _______________________________________
173. It’s two months since I last spoke to her.
I haven’t _________spoken to her for two months__________
1. While Tim (drive)______was driving________ to work, he had a wonderful idea.
2. We ( not meet) _____haven't met_________ since last year.
3. Would you mind if I (turn) ______turned________ on the TV?
4. I (do) ______was doing________ my homework between 8 and 9 pm last night
5. She (not drink) _______didn't drink_______ coffee last night. She (drink) ____drank______ carrot juice.
6. He (send) ______sent ________ you a check last Sunday. you (receive) ______Have you received _____ it yet?
7. She (make) _______had made_______ herself a cup of coffee before (sit) ___sitting___________ down on her chair and (finish) _____finished_________ her works.
8. It looked like someone (break) _____had broken_____ the window with a hammer some time before.
9. After Dr. Johnson (examine) ____had examined________ her, he (give) ___gave_______ her a prescription.
10. My family (built) ________built______ a basement to shelter when I (be) _______was_______ young because at that time, hurricanes (happen) _________heppened_____ commonly.
11. We (go) ______went______ to the doctor yesterday because we (be) _______were_______ sick.
12. It was the first time I (see) ______have seen________ a tornado in my country.
1. was 2.came 3.has lived 4.know 5.goes 6.was 7.dont't have
(mik nghĩ thế nhé bn)
1, were 2, came 3, lived 4, knows
5, goes 6, were 7, didn't have