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Bài 3:
a: \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=7^2-4\cdot12=1\)
b: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=7^3-3\cdot12\cdot7\)
\(=343-252=91\)
\(a,=a^8-16\\ b,\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2=a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\\ c,=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^4-b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)=a^8-b^8\\ d,=\left[\left(3x+y\right)-2\right]^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2-4\left(3x+y\right)+4\\ =9x^2+6xy+y^2-12x-4y+4\\ h,=x^3+64\\ e,=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1=...\\ f,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\\ =2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
a, 4\(x^3\).y + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)yz
=y.(4\(x^3\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)z)
b, (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 2.(ab + 2)2
= [a2 + b2 - 5 - \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab + 2) ].[ a2 + b2 - 5 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab +2)]
a) \(4x^3y+\dfrac{1}{2}yz=y\left(4x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}z\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2.\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-1\right]\left[a^2+b^2-2ab-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\right]\left[\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\right]\)
Ta có: a - b 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ a 2 + b 2 - 2 a b ≥ 0
⇒ a 2 + b 2 - 2 a b + 2 a b ≥ 2 a b ⇒ a 2 + b 2 ≥ 2 a b
⇒ a 2 + b 2 . 1 / 2 ≥ 2 a b . 1 / 2 ⇒ a 2 + b 2 / 2 ≥ a b
\(a^2+b^2+2ab=\frac{64}{7}.ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{64}{7}ab\)
\(a^2+b^2-2ab=\frac{36}{7}.ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{36}{7}.ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^2=\frac{64}{36}.\frac{ab}{ab}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{4}{3}\)