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a, Thay x = 3 và y = -6 vào bt ta đc
\(5.3-4.\left(-6\right)=15-\left(-24\right)=39\\ b,\\ 2.\left(-2\right)^2-5.4=8-20=\left(-12\right)\\ c,\\ 5.\left(-1\right)^2+3.\left(-1\right)-1=5+\left(-3\right)-1=1\)
a) Thay x=3; y=-6
\(5x-4y=5.3-4.\left(-6\right)=15+24=39\)
b) Thay x=-2; y=4
\(2x^4-5y=2.\left(-2\right)^4-5.4=32-20=12\)
c, Thay x=0
\(5x^2+3x-1=5.0+3.0-1=-1\)
+) x=-1
\(5x^2+3x-1=5.\left(-1\right)^2+3.\left(-1\right)-1=5-3-1=1\)
+) \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(5x^2+3x-1=5.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+3.\dfrac{1}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}+1-1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
b, \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{-1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{35}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|7x+1\right|-\left|5x+6\right|=0\) <=> \(\left|7x+1\right|=\left|5x+6\right|\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x+1=5x+6\\7x+1=-5x-6\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\12x=-7\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{12}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(5^x+25\cdot5^{x+1}-125\cdot5^{x+2}=-74975\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x+25\cdot5^x\cdot5-125\cdot25\cdot5^x=-74975\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot\left(1+125-3125\right)=-74975\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
Đề trước đó:
(x-7)(x+1)-(x-3)^2=(3x-5)(3x+5)-(3x+1)^2+(x-2)^2-x
<=>x^2+x-7x-7-x^2+6x-9=9x^2-25-9x^2-6x-1+x^2-4x+4-x
<=>x^2-11x-6=0
<=>x^2-2x. 11/2 + 121/4-145/4=0
<=>(x-11/2)^2=145/4
<=>|x-11/2|=căn(145)/2
<=>x=[11+-căn(145)]/2