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a)
12,5 x 0,42 x 0,8 : 0,7
= (12,5 x 0,8) x (0,42 : 0,7)
= 10 x 0,6
= 6
b
9,83 : 1,25 : 8 + 10,23 : 40 : 0,25
= 9,83 : ( 1,25 x 8 ) + 10,23 : ( 40 x 0,25)
= 9,83 : 10 + 10,23 : 10
= ( 9,83 + 10,23 ) : 10
= 20,06 : 10
= 2,006
a: \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4\\3x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left|5x-3\right|=\left|x-7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=x-7\\5x-3=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-4\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy số bằng nhau, ta có: \(\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-20+12}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{20}=2\Rightarrow y=40\)
\(\dfrac{z}{12}=2\Rightarrow z=24\)
x/10=y/20=z/12
x-y+z/=10-20+12=4/2=2
x=2.10=20
y=2.20=40
z=2.12=24
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(-x-2=\dfrac{-5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
12,5 . (-0,75) . (-0,8) - 0,25 . ( -5,14) . (-4)
= [12,5 . (-0,8)] . (-0,75) - [ 0,25 . (-4)] . (-5,14)
= -10 . ( -0,75) - (-1) . (-5,14)
= 7,5 - 5,14
= 2,36