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Ta có :
5 x 0 = 0
Vì số nào nhân với 0 cũng bằng không
Đáp số 0
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=1.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times1=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
a, \(2\dfrac{1}{3}+4\dfrac{1}{5}+4\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{21}{5}+\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(7+13\right)+\dfrac{21}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}+\dfrac{21}{5}=\dfrac{100+63}{15}=\dfrac{163}{15}\)
b, \(5\dfrac{3}{4}-4\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{23}{4}-\dfrac{9}{2}.\dfrac{31}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{23}{4}-\dfrac{279}{16}=\dfrac{92-279}{16}=-\dfrac{187}{16}\)
c, \(1\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{2}{3}.4\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{11}{3}.\dfrac{19}{4}=\dfrac{209}{8}\)
d, \(6\dfrac{4}{5}:2\dfrac{3}{4}:1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{5}:\dfrac{11}{4}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{34}{5}.\dfrac{4}{11}\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{136}{55}.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{272}{165}\)
Bài 1
a) 3 2/5 - 1/2
= 17/5 - 1/2
= 34/10 - 5/10
= 29/10
b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4
= 4/5 + 3/20
= 16/20 + 3/20
= 19/20
c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7
= 7/2 × 8/7
= 4
d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3
= 25/6 : 7/3
= 25/14
Bài 2
a) 3 × 1/2 + 1/4 × 1/3
= 3/2 + 1/12
= 18/12 + 1/12
= 19/12
b) 1 4/5 - 2/3 : 2 1/3
= 9/5 - 2/3 : 7/3
= 9/5 - 2/7
= 63/35 - 10/35
= 53/35
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1x2}+\dfrac{1}{2x3}+\dfrac{1}{3x4}+\dfrac{1}{4x5}+...\dfrac{1}{nx\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(T=\dfrac{3}{1x2}+\dfrac{3}{2x3}+\dfrac{3}{3x4}+\dfrac{3}{4x5}+...\dfrac{3}{nx\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(T=3x\left[\dfrac{1}{1x2}+\dfrac{1}{2x3}+\dfrac{1}{3x4}+\dfrac{1}{4x5}+...\dfrac{1}{nx\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
\(T=3x\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]\)
\(T=3x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{3xn}{n+1}\)
1+2+3+4+5x0=10+0=10
=1+2+3+4+0=10