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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2018

\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2008}+5^{2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow 5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010}\)

Trừ theo vế:

\(5B-B=(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010})-(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2009})\)

\(4B=5^{2010}-1\)

\(B=\frac{5^{2010}-1}{4}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2018

\(S=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+..+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{\underbrace{1+1+...+1}_{n}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{n}{2}\)

Đặt \(X=3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow 3X=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n}\)

Trừ theo vế:

\(3X-X=3^n-3^0=3^n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\). Do đó \(S=\frac{3^n-1}{4}+\frac{n}{2}\)

12 tháng 4 2020

1. \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)

\(=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{-11}{35}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)\(=1-\frac{-7}{35}+\frac{1}{41}=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{41}=\frac{251}{205}\)

2. a) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+......+4^{99}=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+.......+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+.........+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)

\(=5+4^2.5+........+4^{98}.5=5\left(1+4^2+.....+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)( đpcm )

b) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)

\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)

\(=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1+1}.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5\)

\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)( đpcm )

Bài 2: 

1: \(5^n+5^{n+2}=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot26=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=25\)

hay x=2

2: \(32^{-n}\cdot16^n=1024\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{32^n}\cdot16^n=1024\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1024\)

hay n=-10

13: \(9\cdot27^n=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}=3^5:3^2=3^3\)

=>3n=3

hay n=1

4 tháng 11 2016

ko có câu trả lời