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a) $420-(71+420)$
$=420-71-420$
$=-71$
b) $(35-120)+(120+410-35)$
$=35-120+120+410-35$
$=(35-35)+(-120+120)+410$
$=410$
c) $(320-15+49)-(85-51)$
$=320-15+49-85+51$
$=320+(-15-85)+(49+51)$
$=320+(-100)+100$
$=320$
d) $-(312+59)-(41+400+88)$
$=-312-59-41-400-88$
$=(-312-88)+(-59-41)-400$
$=-400+(-100)-400$
$=-500-400$
$=-900$
e) $(430-731)-(-731+430-56)$
$=430-731+731-430+56$
$=(430-430)+(-731+731)+56$
$=56$
f) $(1352-47)-(53-1000+1352)$
$=1352-47-53+1000-1352$
$=(1352-1352)+(-47-53)+1000$
$=(-100)+1000$
$=1000-100$
$=900$
h) $(-42)-(370+58)-(120-370)$
$=-42-370-58-120+370$
$=(-42-58)+(-370+370)-120$
$=-100-120$
$=-220$
$Toru$
A = 78 x 31 + 78 x 24 + 78 x 17 + 22 x 72
A = 78 x ( 31 + 24 + 17 ) + 22 x 72
A = 78 x 72 + 22 x 72
A = 72 x ( 78 + 22 )
A = 72 x 100
A = 7200
C = 53 x 39 + 47 x 39 - 53 x 21 - 47 x 21
C = 39 x ( 53 + 47 ) - 21 x ( 53 - 47 )
C = 39 x 100 - 21 x 6
C = 3900 - 126
C = 3774
a) (12-46)+(46+88)
= 12-46+46+88
= (12+88)+[(-46)+46]
= 100+0
=100.
b) (14+67)+(33-14+100)
= 14+67+33-14+100
=[ [14+(-14)]+[(67+33)+100]
= 0+200
= 200.
c) (35+12-47)-(12+53+65)
= 35+12-47-12-53-65
=[12+(-12)]+[(-47)+(-53)]+[35+(-65)]
=0+(-100)+(-30)
=(-100)+(-30)
=-130.
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a) (12-46)+(46+88)=12-46+46+88
=(12+88)-(46-46)=100
b) (14+67)+(33-14+100)=14+67+33-14+100
=(14-14)+100+(67+33)=100+100=200
c) (35+12-47)-(12+53+65)=35+12-47-12-53-65
=(12-12)-(47+53)-(65-35)= -100-30
=-130
6-9 = -3
23-(-12) = 33
(-35)-(-60) = 25
(-47)-53 = -100
(-43)-(-43) = 0
1) $(-35)\cdot18+28\cdot35$
$=35\cdot(-18)+28\cdot35$
$=35\cdot(-18+28)$
$=35\cdot10$
$=350$
2) $53\cdot29-47\cdot(-29)$
$=53\cdot29-47\cdot(-1)\cdot29$
$=53\cdot29+47\cdot29$
$=29\cdot(53+47)$
$=29\cdot100$
$=2900$
3) $125\cdot(-24)+24\cdot225$
$=(-125)\cdot24+24\cdot225$
$=24\cdot(-125+225)$
$=24\cdot100$
$=2400$
4) $26\cdot(-121)-121\cdot(-36)$
$=-121\cdot[26+(-36)]$
$=-121\cdot(26-36)$
$=-121\cdot(-10)$
$=121\cdot10$
$=1210$
5) $65\cdot(-25)+25\cdot(-23)$
$=-65\cdot25+25\cdot(-23)$
$=25\cdot(-65-23)$
$=25\cdot(-88)$
$=-2200$
6) $237\cdot(-26)+26\cdot137$
$=-237\cdot26+26\cdot137$
$=26\cdot(-237+137)$
$=26\cdot(-100)$
$=-2600$
7) $30\cdot(-125)+25\cdot30$
$=30\cdot(-125+25)$
$=30\cdot(-100)$
$=-3000$
8) $(-37)\cdot69+(-31)\cdot37$
$=37\cdot(-69)+37\cdot(-31)$
$=37\cdot(-69-31)$
$=37\cdot(-100)$
$=-3700$
9) $31\cdot72-31\cdot70-31\cdot2$
$=31\cdot(72-70-2)$
$=31\cdot(2-2)$
$=31\cdot0$
$=0$
10) $(-12)\cdot47+(-12)\cdot52+(-12)$
$=-12\cdot(47+52+1)$
$=-12\cdot100$
$=-1200$
$\text{#}Toru$
2 . 53 . 27 + 6 . 9 . 87 - 3 . 18 . 40
= 2. 53 . 9 . 3 + 2. 3 .9 .87 - 3 .2 .9 .40
= 54.53+54.87-54.40
=54(53+87-40)
=54. 100=5400
12 . 25 + 29 . 25 + 59 . 25
= 25 . ( 12+29+59)
=25 . 90
=2250
43 . 37 + 93 . 43 + 57 . 61 + 69 . 57
= 43.(37+93)+57(61+69)
=43.130+57.130
=130.(43+57)
=130.100
=13 000
12 . 53 + 53 . 172 - 53
=53(12+172-1)
=53.184
=9752
35 . 54 + 35 . 58 + 65 . 75 + 65 . 45
=35(54+58)+65(75+45)
=35.112+65.120
=3920+7800
=11720
39 . 8 + 70 . 3 + 31 . 8
=8(39+31)+70.3
=8.70+70.3
=70.(8+3)
=70.11
=770
120 - {35 [47 - (65 - 53)]}
= 120 -{35.[47 - 12]}
= 120 - 35.35
= 120 - 1225
= - 1105