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7 tháng 10 2021

1. We can't buy the car because it is too expensive 
if the car weren't too expensive, we could buy it
2. Although the weather was extremely hot, they want jogging in the park
In spite of the extremely hot weather,  they went jogging in the park
3. Jane found it easy to make herself understood 
jane had no difficulty making herself understood 
4. Bill fell asleep because of the boring lesson 
the boring lesson made Bill fall asleep
5. My passport/ stamp/ when/ I arrive/ the airport/ yesterday 

My passport was stamped when I arrived at the airport yesterday
6. Students/have/wear/ uniforms/, they?

Students have to wear uniforms, don't they
7. these students/ learn/ English/ since be secondary school

These students have learnt English since they were at secondary school
8. if/ you /get up/ earlier/not be/ late/ work/every morning 

If you get up earlier, you won't be late for work everymorning
9. Despite his good marks, he was unhappy at school
although his marks were good, he was unhappy at school
10. "we love living here" they said
they said that they loved living there
11. I hadn't made a speech before, so I was very nervous 
because I wasn't used to making a speech , I was very nervous 
12.the browns are having a birthday party next week. They are my neighbors
The Browns, who are my neighbors,  are having a birthday party next week

22 tháng 2 2019

37. Despite his good marks, he was unhappy at school.
Although his marks were good, he was unhappy at school.
38. "We love living here," they said.
They said that they loved loving there.

39. I hadn't made a speech before, so I was, very nervous.
Because I wasn't used to mading a speech, I was very nervous.
40. The Browns are having a birthday party next week. They are my neighbors

The Browns, who are my neighbors, are having a birthday party next week.

37. We can't buy the car because it is too expensive.
If the car were cheaper, we could buy it.
38. Peter often worked very hard.
Peter used to work very hard.
39. Jane found it easy to make herself understood.
Jane had no difficulty in making herself understood.
40. Bill fell asleep because of the boring lesson.
The boring lesson made Bill asleep.

I/ Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets: 1. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture. ( Because). 2. Nick used to smoke. He seems to be in good health. ( although). 3. We couldn't get tickets. We queued for an hour. ( in spite of). 4. She earned her living by selling newspaper. She got a B. A. degree. ( even though). 5. I enjoy the fim. The story was silly. (in spite of). 6. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other. ( despite). 7. My foot...
Đọc tiếp

I/ Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets:

1. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture. ( Because).

2. Nick used to smoke. He seems to be in good health. ( although).

3. We couldn't get tickets. We queued for an hour. ( in spite of).

4. She earned her living by selling newspaper. She got a B. A. degree. ( even though).

5. I enjoy the fim. The story was silly. (in spite of).

6. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other. ( despite).

7. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village. ( although).

8. They have very little money. They are happy. ( in spite of).

9. I couldn't sleep. I was tired. ( despite).

10. I didn't get the job. I had all the necessary qualifications. ( in spite of).

11. Laura wants to play. She feels afraid. ( in spite of the fact that).

12. I'm no better. I' ve taken the pills. ( despite the fact).

13. Henry's friend is a millionaire. He hates spendng money. ( despite).

14. I' d met her twice before. I didn't recognize her. ( although).

15. The good were never delivered. We had received the promise. ( despite).

16. We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. ( in spite of).

17. We understand him in spite of his strong accent. ( although).

18. Although he is healthy, he is not spoiled. ( despite).

19. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. (although).

20. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. ( despite).

21. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. (although).

22. Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. ( Despite)

23. In spite of Lee's Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (Although)

24. My friend ate the chocolate cake even thugh she was on a diet. (Despite)

25. In spite of headache, he enjoy the film. (Although)

II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:

1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.

2 Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.

3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.

4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.

5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.

6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.

7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.

8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.

9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.

10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.

III.

1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.

Because of ..................................................................................... .

2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.

Because of ..................................................................................... .

3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.

Despite ............................................................................................ .

4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.

Because ........................................................................................... .

5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.

Because of ....................................................................................... .

6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.

Because of ........................................................................................ .

7. I came here because I want the English course.

Because of ......................................................................................... .

8. I went to school although it was hot.

Despite ................................................................................................ .

9. Because the dust in the room, I can't go it.

Because of ........................................................................................... .

10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.

Because ................................................................................................. .

5
30 tháng 7 2019

III.

1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.

2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.

3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.

\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.

4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.

5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.

6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.

7. I came here because I want the English course.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.

8. I went to school although it was hot

\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.

9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.

10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.

Good luck!

30 tháng 7 2019

II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:

1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.

2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.

3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.

\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.

4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.

5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.

\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.

6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.

\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.

7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.

\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.

8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.

9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.

\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.

10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.

Good luck!

Ai giúp em với ak em đang cần gấp , em cảm ơn 1- She laughed because the clown was very funny.  Because of __________________________________________________________________. 2- Because of the cold weather, we had to cancel the picnic.  Because the _______________________________________________________________ 3- The food is too hot for me to eat.  Because the ________________________________________________________________ 4- The book is interesting enough for me...
Đọc tiếp

Ai giúp em với ak em đang cần gấp , em cảm ơn

1- She laughed because the clown was very funny.  Because of __________________________________________________________________. 2- Because of the cold weather, we had to cancel the picnic.  Because the _______________________________________________________________ 3- The food is too hot for me to eat.  Because the ________________________________________________________________ 4- The book is interesting enough for me to read twice.  Because ____________________________________________________________________ 5- He failed the exam because he didn’t learn the lesson carefully.  Because of __________________________________________________________________ 6- The river is too dirty for us to swim in. Since ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Why don’t we go to the countryside this week?  I suggest ____________________________________________________________________ 8- Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house. As _________________________________________________________________________ 9- Let’s protest against the use of nuclear power. How about ___________________________________________________________________ 10- I suggest turning off the lights before going out. I think we ____________________________________________________________________ 11- Nobody has used this room for ages.  This room ___________________________________________________________________ 12- He said that he would return these books to the library next week.  He said that these ____________________________________________________________ 13- The boring film made me tired.  I __________________________________________________________________________ 14- They have been learning English for ten years now.  They started _________________________________________________________________ 15- I haven’t written to you for a month.  I last ________________________________________________________________________. 16. They continued to work in spite of the rain. They went ____________________________________________________________________ 17- I want you to take care of this tree.  You should ___________________________________________________________________ 18- Let’s take these plastic bags to the nearest recycling center. I suggest that these plastic bags ____________________________________________________ 19- The furniture was so expensive that we couldn’t buy it. As ___________________________________________________________________________ 20- My mother was too tired to cook dinner. Since __________
0
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill Because of ........................................................................................................... 2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain Because ........................................................................................................... 3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him Because...
Đọc tiếp

1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
Because of ...........................................................................................................
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
Because ...........................................................................................................
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
Because ...........................................................................................................
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
Because of ...........................................................................................................
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
Because ...........................................................................................................
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
Because of ...........................................................................................................
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
In spite ...........................................................................................................
8. We went out in spite of the rain
Although ...........................................................................................................
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
Despite ...........................................................................................................
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
In spite of ...........................................................................................................
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
Despite ...........................................................................................................
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
In spite ...........................................................................................................
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
Though ...........................................................................................................
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
Although ...........................................................................................................
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
Although ...........................................................................................................
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
Though ...........................................................................................................
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
Although ...........................................................................................................
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
In spite ...........................................................................................................
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
It rained ...........................................................................................................
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
Because I ...........................................................................................................
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
Although ...........................................................................................................
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
Although ...........................................................................................................
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
Because of ...........................................................................................................
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
Although ...........................................................................................................
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
Despite ...........................................................................................................
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
In spite of ...........................................................................................................

1
9 tháng 7 2017

1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football

I. Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets. 1. Our team won by a large margin. No one thought wr would win the championship. ( but). 2. I could not see his face clearly. He was standing in the shadow. ( so). 3. The man spoke very slowly. He wanted me to understand what he said. ( so that). 4. Our flight was delay. We decided to take a long walk around the terminal. ( since). 5. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. ( even though). 6. He liked the sweatet. He...
Đọc tiếp

I. Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets.

1. Our team won by a large margin. No one thought wr would win the championship. ( but).

2. I could not see his face clearly. He was standing in the shadow. ( so).

3. The man spoke very slowly. He wanted me to understand what he said. ( so that).

4. Our flight was delay. We decided to take a long walk around the terminal. ( since).

5. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. ( even though).

6. He liked the sweatet. He decided not to buy it. ( though).

7. I had turn on the air conditioner. It was still hot in the room. ( even though).

8. Trevor didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. ( even though).

9. Matthew doesn't know any French. It was one of his school subjects. ( though).

10. Laura felt unwell. She went on working. ( in spite of this).

11. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me. ( even though).

12. Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. ( though).

13. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying. ( in spite of).

14. He isn't happy although he is very rich. ( despite).

15. Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied. ( despite).

16. Although he often tells lies, many people believe him. ( despite).

17. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ( because of).

18. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ( because of).

19. Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick. ( because of).

20. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. ( because of).

21. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark. ( because of).

22. I can't study because it is noisy. ( because of).

23. The train come late because it was foggy. ( because of).

24. The train was late because the fog was thick. ( because of).

25. I can't sleep because the weather is hot. ( because of).

26. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good. ( because of).

27. Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late. ( because of).

28. Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans. ( because of).

29. Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly. ( because of).

30. Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping. ( because of).

31. She walked slowly because her legs was injured. ( because of).

32. She didn't eat much though she was hungry. ( despite).

33. He couldn't solve the problem though he is good at math. ( despite).

34. Although it got dark, they continued the work. ( in spite of).

35. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. ( although).

II. Change clause of reason to phrase of reason.

1. Jim had to give up jogging because ha had sprained his ankle severely.

2. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it's polluted.

3. We had to stay in London an extra day because it was foggy at the airport.

4. Bills had to do all of the cooking and cleaning because his wife is ill.

5. We all have received the best of everything because our parents are generous.

6. I couldn't get to sleep last night because it was noisy in the next apartment.

7. John has to sit in the front row in class because he has poor eyesight.

8. We stopped our car because the trafic light turn red.

9. She couldn't see the road because the wall was too high.

10. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad

11. Sarah will not walk across a bridge because she's afraid of heights.

12. Mark's doctor has advised him to exercise regularly because he is overweight.

13. Piranhas can devour an entire cow in several minutes because their teeth are extremely sharp.

14. Most students couldn't do the final exam because it was extremely difficult.

15. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.

2
1 tháng 8 2019

Pạn có thể đăng ít hơn hoặc đăng từng bài 1 đc k? Nhìn thế này mk thấy nản lắm!

1 tháng 8 2019

Dạng này bạn phải tra từng cấu trúc 1 trên google nha, đối với 1 số câu cần phải dịch nghĩa. Bạn thử làm trước rồi bọn mình sửa cho

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi 1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. Because of..... 2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train In spite.... 3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car. Despite.... 4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic Because of..... 5. She didn't buy the house because the pricewas very high Because of... 6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary Because...... 7....
Đọc tiếp

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.

Because of.....

2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train

In spite....

3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.

Despite....

4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic

Because of.....

5. She didn't buy the house because the pricewas very high

Because of...

6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary

Because......

7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.

Because of.....

8. I enjoyed the film although the story was

in spite of....

9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.

In spite of....

10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work

In spite of....

11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired

Because of........

11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they ưere cheap

Because of.......

12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game

=> Because of...........

13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her

Despite....

14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year

=> Because....

15) Mary was worried because Tom was late

=> Because of...........

16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.

=> Because of.........

17) I came here because I want the English course.

=> Because of.........

18) I went to school although it was hot.

=> Despite.

19) Because the dust in the room, I can't go in.

20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.

1
20 tháng 9 2019

1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.

Because of the difficult test, i couldn't do it.

2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train

In spite of getting up late, he was late for the first train

3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.

Despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car.

4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic

Because the traffic was bad, we arrived late

5. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high

Because of the high price, She didn't buy the house

6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary

Because the salary was high, she only accepted the job

7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.

Because of the hot weather, we couldn't sleep

8. I enjoyed the film although the story was bored

in spite of the bored story, I enjoyed the film

9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.

In spite of promising that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock

10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work

In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work

11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired

Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early

11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap

Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them

12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game

=> Because of his carelessness, Tom lost the game

13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her

Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her

14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year

=> Because the weather was cold, the crops are late this year

15) Mary was worried because Tom was late

=> Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried

16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.

=> Because of his bad leg, Tom walked slowly

17) I came here because I want the English course.

=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here

18) I went to school although it was hot.

=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school

19) Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.

Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in

20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.

Because of her bad cold, She didn't go to the circus with Betty

1.We are eager to make a trip to the countryside this july->We are looking2.Do you know how to use a computer?-> You know3.My father suggested going out for a meal-> My father said:"Shall4.Her neighbour often drives her to the supermarket-> She5.It would be a good idea to take more exercise->You really ought6.No other players of the school team can play better than Peter->Peter is7.I was given some information about a local gym->They8.He was tired, but he continued working->He continued9.People...
Đọc tiếp

1.We are eager to make a trip to the countryside this july
->We are looking
2.Do you know how to use a computer?
-> You know
3.My father suggested going out for a meal
-> My father said:"Shall
4.Her neighbour often drives her to the supermarket
-> She
5.It would be a good idea to take more exercise
->You really ought
6.No other players of the school team can play better than Peter
->Peter is
7.I was given some information about a local gym
->They
8.He was tired, but he continued working
->He continued
9.People have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution
->People
10.Jane found it easy to make herself understood
->Jane had no
11. It's not safe for kids to go gunting pokemon on the street
-> Going
12.Let's play table tennis together on saturday afternoon
->Shal
13.The book was so boring that I didn't finish it
->It was
14.The Browns are having a birthday party next week. They are my neighbors
->The Browns,
15.Stop using the computer after 10 pm
->You must shut

1
1 tháng 3 2020

1. We are loooking foward to making a trip to the countryside this July.

2. You know how to use a computer, don't you?

3. My father said:" Shall we go out for a meal?".

4.

5. You really ought to take more exercise.

6. Peter is the best player of school team.

7. They gave me some information about a local gym.

8. He continued working although he was tired.

9. 

10. Jane had no difficulty making herself understood.

11. Going gunting pokemon on the street is not safe for kids.

12. Shall we play table tennis together on saturday afternoon?

13. It was such a boring book that I didn't finish it.

14. The Browns, who are my neighbors, are having a birthday party next week.

15.You must shut down the computer before 10 pm.


 

8 tháng 3 2019

We can't go for a walk because the weather is bad.

=> We can't go for a walk because of the bad weather.

They sleep soundly although the night air was hot

=> In spite of the hot night, they sleep soundly.

The match continued although it rained heavily

=> In spite of raining heavily, the match continued.

I can't sleep because the weather is hot

=> I can't sleep because of the hot weather.

Despite our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong.

=> Although our plans are careful, a lot of things went wrong.

Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so

=> Nancy told me secret in spite of having promised not to do so

In spite of her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm

=> Athough she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.

I can't study because it is noisy

=> I can't study because of the noise.

The train came late because it was foggy

=> The train came late because of the foggy.

I couldn't read the letter because it was dark

=> I couldn't read the letter because of the dark.

The train was late because the fog was thick.

=> The train was late because the thick fog.

He gets bad marks because he is lazy

=> He gets bad marks because his laziness.