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Bài 1.
a)
\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)
b)
\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)
Bài 2.
a)
\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)
b)
\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)
2a) pt <=> (x + 6)^2 = 0
<=> x = -6
b) pt <=> (4x - 1)^2 = 0
<=> x = 1/4
c) pt<=> (x + 1)^3 = 0
<=> x = -1
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(4x+3y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2+24xy+9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)
\(=32x^2+18y^2\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)
\(=-12x^2-24\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x^2+12x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=0\)
hay x=-6
b: Ta có: \(16x^2-8x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(4x+3y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2+24xy+9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)
\(=32x^2+18y^2\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)
\(=-12x^2-24\)
c: Ta có: \(C=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y+x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
a: \(3x\left(x-3\right)+4x-12=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-3\right)+\left(4x-12\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Sửa đề:\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^3+2x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+2x=17\)
=>2x+1=17
=>2x=17-1=16
=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
c: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2-6x^4y^2:3x^2y^2=15x\)
=>\(x^2+2x-15+x^2-2x+1-2x^2=15x\)
=>\(15x=-14\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{14}{15}\)
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
a: \(\dfrac{-6x^3y^4+4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x^3y^4}{2x^3y^3}+\dfrac{4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=-3y+2x\)
b: \(\dfrac{5x^4y^2-x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}=\dfrac{5x^4y^2}{x^3y^2}-\dfrac{x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=5x-1\)
c: \(\dfrac{27x^3y^5+9x^2y^4-6x^3y^3}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{27x^3y^5}{3x^2y^3}-\dfrac{9x^2y^4}{3x^2y^3}+\dfrac{6x^3y^3}{3x^2y^3}\)
\(=-9xy^2-3y+2x\)
a) \(\dfrac{-6x^3y^4+4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3y^3\cdot\left(-3y+2x\right)}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=-3y+2x\)
\(=2x-3y\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x^4y^2-x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\cdot x^3y^2-x^3y^2\cdot1}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3y^2\cdot\left(5x-1\right)}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=5x-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{27x^3y^5+9x^2y^4-6x^3y^3}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2y^3\cdot-9xy^2+-3x^2y^3\cdot-3y+-3x^2y^3\cdot2x}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2y^3\cdot\left(-9xy^2-3y+2x\right)}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=-9xy^2-3x+2x\)