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1. The river is very deep. We can't wade in it
- The river is so deep that we can't wade in it
- It's such a deep river that we can't wade in it
- The river is too deep for us to wade in it
1.1 The floor wasn't strong. We couldn't dance on it
- The floor wasn't strong enough for us to dance on it
2. The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle
- The fire isn't hot enough to boil a kettle
3. The air is so polluted that we can't breathe
- The air is too polluted for us to breathe
- It's such polluted air that we can't breathe
4. The man is so poor that he can't buy a small house
- The man is too poor for him to buy a small house
- He's such a poor man that he can't buy a small house
- He isn't rich enough to buy a small house
5. The soup is too hot for us to eat right awya
- The soup is so hot that we can't eat right away
- It's such hot soup that we can't eat right away
6. The story wasn't interesting enough for me to stop reading
- The story was too boring for me to stop reading
- The story was so boring that I stop reading
- It was such a boring story that I stop reading
7. It was such cold wather that we couldn't that we couldn't go out
- The weather was too cold for us to go out
- The weather was so cold that we couldn't go out
- The wather wasn't warm enough for us to go out
8. It is sich an interesting film that many people see it
- The film is so interesting that many people see it
9. My father couldn't addord the car because it was too expensive
- the car was too expensive for my father to addord it
1. The river is very deep. We can't wade in it
- The river is so deep that We can't wade in it
- It's such deep river that We can't wade in it
- The river is too deep for us to wade in
1.1 The floor wasn't strong. We couldn't dance on it
- The floor wasn't strong enough for us to dance on
2. The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle
- The fire isn't hot enough to boil a kettle
3. The air is so polluted that we can't breathe
- The air is too polluted for us to breathe
- It's such polluted air that we can't breathe
4. The man is so poor that he can't buy a small house
- The man is too poor to buy a small house
- He's such poor person that he can't buy a small house
- He isn't rich enough to buy a small house
5. The soup is too hot for us to eat right awya
- The soup is so hot that we can't eat right awya
- It's such hot soup that we can't eat right awya
6. The story wasn't interesting enough for me to stop reading
- The story was too boring for me to stop reading
- The story was so boring that I should stop reading
- It was such interesting story that I should stop reading
7. It was such cold wather that we couldn't go out
- The weather was too cold for us to go out
- The weather was so cold that we couldn't go out
- The wather wasn't warm enough for us to go out
8. It is sich an interesting film that many people see it
- The film is so interesting that many people see it
9. My father couldn't addord the car because it was too expensive
- the car was too expensive for My father to addord the car
10. My suitcase is too full for the zip fastener to close prperly
- My suitcase is so full that the zip fastener can't close prperly
Comibne these sentences using That, Which, Who, Whom or Whose
40. Colin told me about his new job. He enjoys it very much
=> Colin told me about hí new job which he enjoys very much
41.We met some people. Their car had broken down
We met some people whose car had broken down
43. We stayed at the Cau Von g hotel. Nam recommended it to us
We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel which Nam recommended to us
44. Janes works for a company. It makes shoes
Janes works for a company which makes shoes
45. She told me her address. I wrote down it on a piece of paper
She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper
46. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
There are some words which are very difficult to translate
47. John is one of my closes friends. I have known him for a very long time
John, who I have known for a very long time, is one of my closes friends
48. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all was are wrong
A pacifist is a person who he believes that all was are wrong
48. What is the name of the man? You borrowed his car
What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
Ex 1
1. If / be / you / study / harder.
-> If I were you, I would study harder
2. The computer / which / my father / buy / last week / be / expensive
-> The computer which my father bought last week is expensive
3 . I / not / mind / walk / but / I'd / rather / a taxi
-> I don't mind walking but I'd rather take a taxi
4. It / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents
-> It is necessary to have a day to celebrate for our parents
Ex 2 : rewrite the sentences
1. It's a pity ! I can't play the piano
-> I wish i could play the piano
2. They said to him " we must finish these works on time "
-> They said to him that they had to finish those works on time
3. Although Tom was poor student, he studies very well
-> Inspite of / Despite being a poor student, Tom studies very well
4. The girl is sitting by Jack . she is Mary
-> The girl sitting by Jack is Mary
5. Keeping calm is the secret at passing .
-> As long as you keep calm, you will pass
Mark letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the santence that is closest meaning to the original sentence in each of the following question.
1. This is the first time I visited Tokyo
A. I have never gone to Tokyo before
B. I haven't been to Tokyo for a long time
C. I first came to visit Tokyo long time ago
D. I have never been to Tokyo before
2. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
A. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago
3. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years
A. mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago
B. It has been five yaers when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago
D. It is five yeas ago sinxe Mr. Brown bought this car
I.Combine these sentences using relative clause.
1. Here is the book.It is on wild animals.
=> Here is the book which/that is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books. They interest the pupils.
=> These are the picture books which/that interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries. They are kept for reference.
=> Jack has many dictionaries which/that are kept for reference.
4. The large room is the library. It is near the laboratory.
=> The large room which/that is near the laboratory is the library.
5. The long table is for reading. It is in the middle of the room.
=> The long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading.
6. The books are for reference. They are on the stacks near the librarian.
=> The books which/that are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader. The reader was reading a newspaper.
=> We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man. His sister works in television.
=> I met a man whose sister works in television.
9. This library is free for the teachers staff. They come here to do research.
=> This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
=> The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat. The cat's leg was broken.
=> I found a cat whose leg was broken.
12. That is the woman. She kept this library.
=> That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy. I told you about him
=> This is the boy whom/ that I told you about.
14. The man turned out to be my friends's father. He sat next to me on the bus.
=> The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father.
15. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
=> Ann who lives next door is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommend it to us.
=> We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends. I have known him for a very long time.
=> John who I have known for a very long time is one of my closet friends.
18. Shiela is away from home a lot. Her job involves a lot of traveling.
=> Shilea whose job involves a lot of traveling is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only thirty miles away.
=> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man came to see me about the job. His father used to be my neighbour.
=> The young man whose father father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
P.s: Một số câu nên viết lại ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định
#Lemon
1. Here is the book which/that is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which/that interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which/that are kept for reference.
4.The large room which/that is near the laboratory is the library.
5. The long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading.
6. The books which/that are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television.
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken.
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about.
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father.
15.Ann who lives next door is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John who I have known for a very long time is one of my closet friends.
18. Shilea whose job involves a lot of traveling is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
make sentences with SO ..... THAT
1. The lesson is very difficult. Nobody can understand it.
=>The lesson is so difficult that Nobody can understand it
2. The work is very hard. I can't finish it on time.
=>The work is so hard that I can't finish it on time
3. This novel was very interesting. I couldn't put it down.
=>This novel was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.
4. This song is very simple. All of us can sing it.
=>This song is so simple that All of us can sing it
5. My brothers and sisters were very excited about the trip. They couldn't sleep
=>My brothers and sisters were so excited about the trip that They couldn't sleep
1I don't know her address. I wish I knew her address.
2. There isn't any water in the bottle. They wish there were some water in the bottle.
3. My father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago, but now he doesn't smoke smoke any more.
My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
4 We can solve the problem. The problem can be solved.
5. My uncle lived in that village 3 years ago, but now he doesn't live there. My uncle used to live in that village 3 years ago.
6. My mother tidies the living room every day. The living room is tidied by my mother every day.
7. She hasn't finished the letter yet. The letter has not been finished by her yet.
8 They bought their car in 2010. Their car was bought in 2010.
9 Mr Pike is going to give his son a new bicycle. Mr Pike's son is going to be given a new bicycle by his father.
10. He has to finish these reports today. These reports have to be finished today.
11. The boy is sorry for being late. The boy wishes he were not late.
12. The last time we went to the cinema was two years ago. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years.
13. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys. The boys felt interested in the journey to the village.
14, My mother spent three hours making a dress. It took my mother 3 hours to make a dress.
15 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting. It's exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.
Rewrite:
1. Lan doesn't study hard so her exam's result is not very good
->If LAN STUDIED HARD, HER EXAM'S RESULT WOULD BE VERY GOOD.
2. The last time i met Mai was in 2005
->I HAVEN'T MET MAI SINCE 2005.
3. No one can do anything unless someone give us more information
->Nothing CAN BE DONE UNLESS SOMEONE GIVES US MORE INFORMATION.
4. That shirt is too expensive for me to buy
-> That shirt is SO EXPENSIVE THAT I CAN'T BUY IT.
5. He prefers drinhking coffee to tea
->He would RATHER TO DRINK COFFEE BETTER THAN TEA.
6.My father always went to work by motorbike when we lived in the countryside
->My father USED TO GO TO WORK BY MOTORBIKE WHEN WE LIVED IN THE COUNTRYSIDE.
7."it isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday'' the teacher said
->The teacher SAID THAT IT WASN'T SO FOGGY THAT DAY AS IT HAD BEEN THE PREVIOUS DAY.
8. Jack was invited to the party but Tom wasn't.
->They INVITED JACK TO THE PARTY BUT THEY DIDN'T INVITE TOM.
1. They believe he is armed
-> It is.....believable from them for him...
2. It's time for us to study seriously
-> It's time......we studied seriously...............
3. My father works for a company. It makes car.
-> My father works for...a company made car .......
4. I put on the heating because it was very cold.
-> It was very cold.so I put on the heating.............