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Read and put the headings into the correct paragraphs.
(There is one extra)
1. Effect on health of humans
2. Effect on growth of plants
3. Decreased soil fertility
4. Toxic dust
5. Changes in temperature
6. Changes in soil structure
Effects of Soil Pollution
1. : Considering how soil is the reason we are
able to sustain ourselves, the contamination of it has major consequences on our
health. Crops and plants grown on polluted soil absorb much of the pollution and
then pass these on to us. This could explain the sudden surge in small and terminal
illnesses.
Effect on health of humans
2. : The ecological balance of any system gets
affected due to the widespread contamination of the soil. Most plants are unable to
adapt when the chemistry of the soil changes so radically in a short period of time.
Fungi and bacteria found in the soil that bind it together begin to decline, which
creates an additional problem of soil erosion.
Effect on growth of plants
3. : The toxic chemicals present in the soil can
decrease soil fertility and therefore decrease in the soil yield. The contaminated soil
is then used to produce fruits and vegetables which lacks quality nutrients and may
contain some poisonous substance to cause serious health problems in people
consuming them.
Decreased soil fertility
4. : The emission of toxic and foul gases from
landfills pollutes the environment and causes serious effects on health of some
people. The unpleasant smell causes inconvenience to other people.
Toxic Dust
5. : The death of many soil organisms (e.g.
earthworms) in the soil can lead to alteration in soil structure. Apart from that, it
could also force other predators to move to other places in search of food.
Environmental pollution is a term that (1) refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, (2) poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (3) soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other (4) marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness (5) to man’s natural beautiful world.
I. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Environmental pollution is a term that (1) refers to all the way by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (2) poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with (3) too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (4) in various other ways for example(5) , people run natural be run natural beauty by scattering little on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing (6) noise pollution.
Environmental pollution (7) is one of the most serious (8) problems feeing mankind today. Air, (9) water and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly - polluted air can cause illness, and (10)even death. Polluted water kills and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world.
1. Write about a natural disaster you have read about.
The most destructive disaster that I have experienced was the flood in 2012, in Thanh Hoa province. It had been raining heavily for many days. All homes, trees and animals were flooded. The water got to the roof of houses. Damage was caused to property and people. Many people were injured and died. Rescue workers helped people trapped in the flooded houses and they brought people who were left homeless to safe place. My house was flooded but we had been evacuated before. Although the time has gone by, I still can’t forget that terrible disaster.
2. Write a passage describing the schedule for your visit (Choose 4 activities that you would like to do in a 2 day visit to Washington D.C., the capital of the USA.)
This is the schedule for our group’s 2-day visit to Washington DC. On the first day, we plan to expore the city on a hop-on-hop-off trolley at 9 am. Then at 1: 00 we are visiting the White house , where the President of the USA lives. On the second day, we are taking the shuttle bus to visit the National Children’s museum at 8:00. Then at 14-00 we plan to cycle on bike trails in Nationa park.
I.Rearrange the sentences using the following words:
1. New York/ the/ but/ is/ city/ the USA/ the/ in/ not/ biggest/capital /./
New York is the biggest City in the USA, but not the Capital.
2.English/ an/language/ Malaysia/ India/ many/ is/ official/ in/ and/ other countries/./
English is an official language in Malaysia, India, and many other countries.
3.English speakers/ increasing/ The/ of/ number/ world/ is/ the/ in/ fast /./
The number of English speakers in the world is increasing fast.
4. whereas/ capital/ of/ the/ London/ of/ Edinburgh/ capital/ England/ the/ is/ is/ Scotland /./
London is the Capital of England, whereas Edinburgh is the Capital of Scotland.
5.That/ was/ terrible/earthquake/but/luckily/we/ survived/ a/ /./
That was a terrible earthquake but luckily we survived
II. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before :
1. You should water these flowers regularly.
-> These flowers should be watered regularly
2. “ I have decided to become an astronomer”, he said.
-> He said that he had decided to becom an astronomer
3. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year.
-> Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year.
4. I was having dinner when the phone rang.
-> While I was having dinner, the phone rang
5. You should take more exercises because that's the way to get fit.
-> If you take more exercises, you will get fit
III. Make sentences using the words and phrases given :
1. Our car/service/a mechanic/ tomorrow morning /./
Our car is going to be serviced by a mechanic tomorrow morning.
2. At the surgery yesterday,I/examine/Dr.Peterson/ and I/ give/ prescription /./
At the surgery yesterday, I was examined by Dr. Peterson, and I was given a prescription.
3. It /looked like the window/break/a hammer/some times before /./
It looked like the window had been broken with a hammer some time before.
4.I went to see it because I /tell/it /was a good film /all my friends/./
I went to see it because I had been told it was a good film by all my friends.
5. Your cheque/ send/ last Friday and/ should/deliver/to you tomorrow/./
Your cheque was sent last Friday and should be delivered to you tomorrow.
Ex1 :
1.Air pollution can contaminate directly of bodies water and soil of the surface
2.We will waste so much paper if we don't save thousands of trees .
3.What đo you really got if air pollution would be bad ?
4. Polluted water causes sach as the death of fish and crab ,aqua,animals .
5. If we recycle more rubbish ,it went to less landfill sites .
6.Agriculture has been impacted due to the overuse of chemicals on land pollution
7.Too much light is used in cities may cause of light pollution electric
8. Water pollution is one of the most serious enviroment problems of our time
1 ... to the trees dying
2...speak English as an official language
3... was painted by a famous painter