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\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2014\)
c) Tìm các số nguyên x,y thỏa mãn
*\(2xy+6x-y=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy+6x\right)-y-3=10-3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=7\)
Lập bảng xét ước nữa là xong.
* \(xy+4x-3y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+4x\right)-3y-12=1-12=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+4\right)-\left(3y+12\right)=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+4\right)-3\left(y+4\right)=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)=-11\)
Lập bảng xét ước nữa là xong.
Mới nhìn vào thấy bài toán hay hay lạ kì.
Thêm một vào bớt một ra
Tức thì bài toán trở nên dễ dàng:
\(\frac{x}{50}-\frac{x-1}{51}=\frac{x+2}{48}-\frac{x-3}{53}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{50}+1-\frac{x-1}{51}-1=\frac{x+2}{48}+1-\frac{x-3}{53}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{50}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x-1}{51}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{48}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{53}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+50}{50}-\frac{x+50}{51}=\frac{x+50}{48}-\frac{x+50}{53}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+50}{50}-\frac{x+50}{51}-\frac{x+50}{48}+\frac{x+50}{53}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+50\right)\left(\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{53}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{53}\right)\ne0\)
Do đó x + 50 = 0 hay x = -50
\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot99}-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{13}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{99}-\frac{5}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{99}-\frac{5}{33}=\frac{1}{99}\)
Ta có 99/1+98/2+97/3+...+1/99=(98/2+1)+(97/3+1)+...+(1/99+1)+1
=100/2+100/3+...+100/99+100/100
=100(1/2+1/3=1/4+1/5+...+1/99+1/100)
Vậy (1/2+1/3+...+1/100)/((99/1+98/2+...+1/99)=1/100
a/ Ta có :
\(10A=\frac{10\left(10^{50}+1\right)}{10^{51}+1}=\frac{10^{51}+10}{10^{51}+1}=\frac{10^{51}+1}{10^{51}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{51}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{51}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10\left(10^{51}+1\right)}{10^{52}+1}=\frac{10^{52}+10}{10^{52}+1}=\frac{10^{52}+1}{10^{52}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{52}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{52}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{51}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{52}+1}\Leftrightarrow10A>10B\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy...
b/ Mình sửa lại một chút nhé :>
\(\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-3}{97}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{99}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{98}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{97}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-100}{99}+\frac{x-100}{98}+\frac{x-100}{97}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
Vậy...
c/ Đặt :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{1999.2000}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(=\frac{1999}{2000}\)
Vậy..