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Rewtite these sentences.
1. people expect that the report will suggest some major reforms.
- It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms ..................................................................
2. They say that he invented the digital camera.
- It is said that he invented the digital camera .................................................................
3. Scientist have discovered that there is water on Mars
- It has been discovered that there is water on Mars.......................................................................
4. We expect the professor to arrive this morning.
- It is expected that the professor to arrive this morning .......................................................................
5. The traffic proplems of the city had been solved. The Prime Minister was pleased.
- The prime Minister was pleased that the traffic problems of the city had been solved ..........................................................
Wikipedia is an encyclopaedia that is available on the Internet and what people love about it is that it can be edited by absolutely everybody . When and how did it start ? It was founded in 2001 by a guy called Jimmy Wales . It started as a fancy idea , a kind of a hobby and everybody is surprised how popular it has become and how many computer scientists it has attracted . It has got a collection of about 1.8 mln articals , the majority of which are in English ; however , one can find some articles in over 200 languages . If it aws a business , it would earn lots of money .
How is it possible that articlest hat can be changed by anyone are correct ? The Wikipedia is based on wikis – a special software which lets everyone modify a wbpage and it is true that anyone can change the information on the page if they think it is incorrect . But , the Wikipedia has a team of over 13,000 people who are experts in different fields and who correct any accurate information sent by people . Is it error – free ? One may say so . Rcently , for example , the Bristish journal Nature looked at the scientific information in Wikipedia and confirmed it was very reliable and that they did not find many errors . It was very good news for the founder as well as for all the users .
Why is it becoming so popular ? Like the whole idea of the Internet , it is also quick and available to everyone . The greatest thing of all is that it is free . Some people also stress that it’s fun to be able to add what you know to the information on the net . IT specialists believe it has a bright future and most claim it is the most brilliant invention ever .
Questions :
1. Wikipedia ___________ :
A. was created by a team of computer scientists .
B. began as a business idea
C. became popular as soon as it started
D. started as one man ‘s passion .
2. Articles in Wikipedia are ________ :
A. mostly about science
B. mostly in english
C. translate into 200 languages
D. very interesting
3. Wikipedia remains accurate as much as possible because _________ :
A. all people who write for it are experts
B. it has a special type of software programme
C. there are people who monitor it for mistakes
D. not everybody can change the information
4. the text comes from __________________ :
A. a leaflet
B. a speech
C. a magazine
D. a scientific article
5. The best advantages of Wikipedia is that...........
A. you don't have to pay for it.
B. everyone can use it
C. it is created bu ordinary people
D. is quick and reliable.
CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. believe/ people/ will/ is/ on/ Mars/ future/ the/ widely/ It/ that/ live/ in
=> It is widely believed that people will live on Mars in the future.
2. that/ $200/ was/ it / reported/ donated/ build/ to/ park/ local/ the
=> It was reported that $200 was donated to build the local park.
3. it/ yesterday/ that/ Jim/ would/ meeting/ to/ come/ the/ Was/ expected?
=> Was it expected that Jim would come to the meeting yesterday?
4. is/ that/ is/ a/ view/ hotel/ from/ of/ spectacular/ the/ It/ claimed/ there/ mountain/ that
=> It is claimed that there is a spectacular view of the mountain from that hotel.
5. in/ It/ Vietnam/ is/ that/ should/ believe/ rickshaw/ by/ traveling/ try/ tourists
=> It is believed that tourists should try traveling by rickshaw in Vietnam.
6. that/that/ there/ many/ cottages/ It/ many/ was/ rumored/ picturesque/ village/ in
=> It was rumored that there were many picturesque cottages in that village.
7. breaking / of/ claim/ was/ lake/ that/ could/ be/ scene/ here/ It/ a/ the/ seen/ from
=> It was claimed that a breaking scene of the lake could be seen from here.
8. these/ for/ road/ rumored/ that/ Is/ trees/ it/ be/ cut/ down/ construction/ will
=> Is it rumored that these trees will be cut down for road construction?
Put one suitable word in each space
Energy is one of the (1)___problem___ that many people interested in. It is not an unfamiliar word. It is heard, said, discussed say after day. It is close to everyone's (2)___daily_____life. You turn on the lamp and it is (3)__energy ____ that gives you light. You turn on a TV and it is energy that gives you pictures and sound. You ride a motorcycle and it is energy that gives you (4)____movement__ You cook your meals and it is energy that gives you heat to boil rice
The problem is that the demand for energy is rising and that the price of energy is getting (5)__higher____ and higher. The supply of energy on earth is limited. It can not provide us all forever. The (6)__supply___ of energy in the future is inevitable. Therefore, saving energy is a must if we want to (7)____continue_____ to live in a safe and sound world. If we save energy, the (8)__environtment_____ will be less polluted and our health will be better and we will live a more meaningful life and more happily. Perhaps the best (9)____solution____ to the problem of energy is a source of clean energy coming from the sun : solar energy. This kind of energy is easy available, free, and inexhaustible. Futhermore, it does not cause (10)___pollution___
VI.Read the passage carefully, tlien decide whot hen the following,statement are true T) or false (F)
There are nine planets in our solar system. These planets each have their atmosphere and environmental conditions. Scientists have been trying to research other planets to see if it is possible for life to exist on the other eight own bodies in space.
Mercury and Pluto are probably the most difficult to research because of their position in the solar system. Mercury is so close to the sun that with our current technology a space shuttle would burn up before it even reached its atmosphere. Pluto is so far away that some scientists believe that it may not even be a planot but a large asteroid or comet. A space shuttle can not trave that far away because it is so far away from the sun that it would freeze.
Many scientists also believe that our solar system is not alone in the uni- with us. It is difficult to know if there is life present elaewhere in the universe. for many years to come. yerse. Many believe there are several other systems that share the uhiverse .The universe is a complex structure of space that may continue to be a mysterey for many years to come
32. There are nine planets in our solar system, besides Earth. T
33. It is difficult to study the planet Mercury because it is very close to the sun.T
34. We don't know much about Pluto even though we can see it up close F
35. Pluto may not be a planet, according to some scientists. T
36. Scientists have got enough information about the universe F
#Yumi
1.It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses
There ....is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses..
2.We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor
They ........are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor...............................
3. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated
The Prime Miniter ....and his wife are believed to have separated......................
4. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon
The hostages are expected to be released soon
5. It is said she works 16 hours a day
She is said to work 16 hours a day
6. It is reported that 4 people were injured in the explosion
4 people are reported to have been injured in the explosion
7.They say exercise is good for health
Exercise is said to good for health
1.It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
2.We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
3. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated
The Prime Miniter and his wife are believed to have separated.
4. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
5. It is said she works 16 hours a day
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
6. It is reported that 4 people were injured in the explosion
4 peple is reported to have been injured in the explosion.
7.They say exercise is good for health
Exercise is said to be good for health.
1. People expect that the report will suggest some major reforms.
→ It …………… is expected that some major reforms will be suggested by the report…………………………………………………………………
2. They say that he invented the digital camera.
→ It …………………is said that the digital camera was invented by him………………………………………………….
3. Scientists have discovered that there is water on Mars.
→ It ……………………has been discovered by scientists that there is water on Mars…………………………………………………….
4. We expect the professor to arrive this morning.
→ It ……………… is expected that the professor will be arriving this morning……………………………………………………………….
5. Many employers consider computer skills to be more important than work experience.
→ It ……………is considered by many employers that computer skills are more important than work experience………………………………………………………………………….