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DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv
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1,It wasn't your fault . It was... a accident....
2,Listen ! Can you hear... music... ?
3,I couldn't get into the house because I didn't have... a key....
4,It's very warm to day . Why are you wearing...a coat.... ?
5, Do you take... some sugar.... in you coffee ?
1. It wasn't your fault. It was an accident
2. Listen! Can you hear music?
3. I couldn't get into the house because I didn't have a key
4. It's very warm today. Why are you wearing a coat?
5. Do you take sugar in your coffee?
6. Are you hungry? Would you a biscuit with your coffee?
7. Our lives would be very difficult without electricity
8. I didn't phone them. I wrote a letter instead.
9. The heart pumps blood through the body.
10. Excuse me, but can I ask you a question?
11. I'm not ready yet. Can you wait a moment, please?
12. We can't delay much longer. We have to make a decision soon.
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1. Millions of office workers (spend)spend most of their time sitting in front of computer screens.
2. While the man was doing the gardening, he (find) found some precious metals.
3. Thousands of animals (kill) are killed in the forest fire.
4. All the hotels are full and we 've got somewhere (stay) to stay
5. "Would you like a drink?"-"Oh, yes. I (have) will have a coke. Thank you.
6. Look out! That glass (fall) is falling off the table.
7. If John (not phone) doesn't me, I won't speak to him any more.
8. I will phone you as soon as I (see) see her.
9. It's unusual for him (be) to be ill.
10. It was horrible to work as an au pair. My family expected me (work) working seven days a week.
11. I rang the door bell, but no one seemed (be) to be at home.
12. It was good for you (explain) to expain everything to me
Câu số 5: I would like to have a coke
Câu số 10: My family expected me to work (expect sb to do sth)
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Rewrite the following sentences
1. His father is 1.70m tall. His mother is 1.60 m tall
- His mother is shorter than his father
2. Ba is 18 years old . Nam is 18 years old, too
- Ba and Nam are the same age
3. They went on a trip to Brazil by air.
- How did they go on a trip to Brazil
4. '' I'm getting to thin”
- He thought that he is getting too thin
5. Her brother’s room is 4.m2. Her room is 30m2
- Her room is larger than her brother's room
6. My teacher always drives very carefully.
- How carefully my teacher drives
7. The clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
- They want to clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
8. His sister is good singer. -
His sister sings well
9. The film is so boring that we leave the cinema soon.
- It’s a boring film that we leave the cinema soon.
10. Your friend is visiting you and you want to make some tea for her. You say:
- Would you like to drink tea?
11. You are visiting your neighbor and want to use the lavatory. You say:
- Could / May I use your lavatory?
12. You are visiting people you know well. You want to make a phone call. You say:
- Could I make a phone call?
13. You have a close friend and want to borrow his new bike. You say:
- Do you think I could borrow your new bike
14. We’ll be able to play football soon.
- I can play football soon.
15. The match was cancelled because of the fog.
- Because the fog prevented, the match was canceled
16. Because her bad leg, she can’t walk.
- Because her leg is bad, she can't walk
17. Nam is a very good pupil.
– Nam studies well
18. Linh swims very fast.
– Linh is fast swimmer
19. I get to work in half an hour.
- It takes me half an hour to get to work
20. Do you have a cheaper computer than this ?
- Is this the cheapest computer you have
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Refer
Exercise 1
1) would take 2) refused 3) closed 4) wouldn’t get 5) didn’t come
6) took 7) would be 8) walked 9) didn’t go 10) would understand
Exercise 2:
1) What would you do if a millionare asked you to marry him?
2) What would you do if you lost your passport in a foreign country?
3) What would you do if somebody throw an egg at you?
4) What would you do if your car was stolen?
5) What would you do if somebody parked his car on your foot steps?
6) If we caught the 10.30 train, we would arrive too early.
7) If he took the examination, he would fail it.
8) If I invited Bill to the party, I would have to invite Linda too.
9) If I went to bed now, I wouldn’t sleep.
10) If she applied for the job, she wouldn’t get it.
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Paula and Nigel are talking to each other on the phone. In numbers 1-8 circle the correct preposition. In the rest, put in the correct preposition.
Paula: Hi! Is that you, Nigel? I'm glad you haven't left yet. When you come to the conference tonight, could you bring the green file? It's (1- onto / on ) my desk (2- behind / between ) the telephone. Can you see it? That's right. It's (3- across / under ) the address book. Great! Now, do you know how to get to the hotel?
Nigel: I think so. After I've driven out (4- form / of ) London, I go north (5- in / up ) the A54, through Watford, (6- as / like ) though I was going to Milton Keynes. But in fact I take B254 (7- on / to ) Halton before I reach Milton Keynes. I think I should get there about nine o'clock, shouldn't I?
1. I was surprised how easy it was to use the computer. I thought it would be harder…
2. Your work isn’t very work. I’m sure you can do …it better..
3. Don’t worry. The situation isn’t so bad. It could be …fine…
4. You’re talking very loudly. Can you speak a bit louder…?
5. You hardly ever phone me. Why don’t you phone me sometimes…?