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I. Find the mistake:
1. If you study hard you would => will be a good doctor
2. That man drives carefully => carelessly so he has got an accident
3. If you come => go to school late, you won't finish your test ( hình như câu này không sai. )
4. We suggest that garbage should => should be put on the garbage bins
5. Peter was tired and sleepy last night. Therefore => However, he tried to finish his week
6. My aunt has begun taught => teaching English for twenty years
II: Join the pairs of sentences together. Use a connector:
1. Solar panels are placed on the roof of the house. ( Câu kia đâu? )
2. He is tired. He has to finish his homework
=> He is tired but he has to finsh his homework.
3. The weather is bad. They went for a walk
=> The weather is bad, however, the went for a walk.
4. He forgot his umbrella. He got wet
=> He forgot his umbrella so he got wet.
5. You can't leave here. You don't give me the answer
=> You can't leave here if you don't give me the answer.
6. Would ou like to eat noodles, soup___or___ just a drink?
7. She went to the market for long. She bought nothing
=> She went to the market for long but she bought nothing.
III: Make a suggestion for the following cases:
1. People throw plastic bags everywhere
=> They should put plastic bags in trash can for recycling.
2. She always turns on the lights when going to bed
=> She should turn off the light when going to bed to save electricity.
3. There are many cracks in your pipe
=> You should call for a plumber in order to repair it.
4. They use many ordinary 100 watt light bulb
=> They should use energy-saving bulb so as to save electricity.
5. Tim has a bad toothache
=> He should go to the dentist.
6. People waste losts of gas and oil on cooking
=> They should reduce the amount of gas and oil on cooking.
7. She failed her final exam
=> She should study harder.
8. The area around the beach is full of trash
=> They shouldn't throw trash to the area around the beach.
9. people use their own cars to go to work and make the traffic heavier
=> They should use public transport instead.
10. Today, more people catch fish by using dynamite
=> They should use fishing rod instead.
11. The students in this school throw plastic bags everywhere in the yard
=> They should collect plastic bags for recycling.
12. The goverment hasn't done anything to the pollution here
=> They should have suitable policies to reduce to pollution here.
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Exercise 3. Rewrite each conditional sentence.
1. If Minh Anh hadn’t helped me, I would have given it up.
➔ But for Minh Anh's help, I would have given it up.
2. But for Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
➔ If it was not because of Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
3. If her parents hadn’t encouraged her, Kim would have never been successful.
➔ But for her parents' encouragement, Kim would have never been successful.
4. If it hadn’t been for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
➔ But for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
5. Without air, people would die.
➔ If there weren't air, we wouldn't live.
6. If there hadn’t been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
Had it not been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
7. If there weren’t any snow, Christmas would be boring.
Were it not for the snow, Christmas would be boring.
8. Had it not been for his presence, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
If he hadn't presented, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
9. If she hadn’t arrived late, she wouldn’t have been punished.
But for her late's arrival, she wouldn’t have been punished.
10. Without his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
It it wasn't because of his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
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I. Choose the correct word:
1. If you want to save money, you should ...... the a mount of water your family uses. (increase / repair / reduce / reuse)
2. We decided not to go out for meal .... we were to tired. (but / so / because / and)
3. The hall is too dark. Can you turn .... the lights. (on / up / off / down).
4. Who is going to .... your children when you’re at work? (look / look for / look after / look in)
5. .... put all the tables on the first floor? (I suggest / I suggest that / How about / Why don’t we)
6. Peter’s eyes are weak, ........ , he has to wear glasses. (but / however /there for / and)
7. In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-walt bulb can be replaced by ..... (a light / an energy-saving bulb / an energying-save bulb / a saving-energy bulb)
8. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest ... the manufactory directly. (contact / to contact / contacting / contacted)
9. Don’t worry about the baby, I’ll look ...... her while you are out. (for / at / up / after)
10. I’m looking .... to meeting her very much. (after / at / for / forward)
11. They look very ..... when they won last night. (cheer / cheerful / cheerfully / cheered)
12. I’ve worked here ..... I left college. (when / during / since / then)
13. Did you cogratulate Tom .... his exam? (of passing / on passing / pass / to pass)
14. Mrs Lien speakes French well, .....? (isn’t sh / is she / does she / doesn’t she)
15. I suggest ....... swimming. (to go / going / go / went)
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Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
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1 The lights are always turned off by Miriam before the house is left (by her).
Bị động hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....
2 The ball was broken by the little boy when it was being kicked (by him) yesterday.
Bị động quá tại đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+....
*Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
*Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by him.
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Rewrite:
1. You won't get into that club without ID (if)
=>......If you don't remember ID, you will not get into that club............................................................
2. If you hadn't encouraged me, I would never have pursued my acting career (encouragement)
=>......I'd never have pursued my acting career without your encouragement..................................................................
3. For him to have beaten her at tenniss would have been an absolute miracle (if/it)
=>.....If he had beaten her at tennis, it would have been absolute miracle.........................................................................
4. I'd never have finished the job without your help (if)
=>.........If you hadn't helped me, I'd never have finished the job.............................................................
5. For him to have admitted he was wrong would have been totally out of character (if/it)
=>...........If he had admitted he was wrong, it would have been totally out of character.........................................................
6. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>......If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. .............................................................
7. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>......If she were not lazy she could pass the exam..........................................................
8. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>........If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy...........................................................
9. I didn't eat lunch. I feel hungry now
=>........If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now............................................................
10. He didn't revise all his lessons, he failed the exam
=>........If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam..............................................................
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Câu 1 : Find out the mistake
If she bought that house now, she ran out of money.
A B C D
Câu 2 : Choose the best answer :
You ............ this test if you don't work hard.
A. would never pass B. never will pass C. will pass D. will never pass
Câu 3 : Choose the sentencess whose meaning is the same as the following one
He hasn't a watch, he is always late for work
A. If he had a watch, he wouldn't have been always late for work
B. If he has a watch, he won't be always late for work
C. If he had a watch, he would be not always late for work
D. If he had a watch, he wouldn't be always late for work
Câu 4 : Choose the best answer : If I .......... the bus, I will get a taxi instead.
A. missed B. will miss C. has missed D. miss
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1)Avoid (use) using the infinitive after the expression '' It's no use''.
2)I (not see) haven't seen her since we (leave) left school.
3)Last night we (watch) were watching television when the power (fail) failed
4)You can trust me. I remember (send) sending the documents right after you signed it.
5)Hurry up or you (be) will be late for school.
6)All the tickets (sell) were sold out yesterday.
7)I'm going to bed. I (work) have been working for hours and I'm tired.
8)He stopped (buy) to buy a newspaper on the way home.
9)If you (tell) had told me it was her birthday, I'd have brought a present.
10)You (always leave) are always leaving the lights on. It's a terrible waste of energy!
He suggest the lights should be turned of when she's out.
if you didn't helped , I would never overcome the difficulties.
didn't help*