Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng sản phẩm tạo thành: \(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,25.102=25,5\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5.3}{4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích không khí cần dùng: \(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
d, Vì: VO2 = 1/5Vkk
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=14\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3.232=69,6\left(g\right)\)
d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1
0,9 0,6 0,3
\(b.V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)
\(c.m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,3.\left(56.3+16.4\right)=69,6\left(g\right)\)
\(d.V_{O_2}=14,874\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3
0,6 0,6 0,9
\(m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,6.\left(39+35,5+16.3\right)=55,5\left(g\right).\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
\(\dfrac{8}{45}\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to---> Fe3O4
Mol: 0,4 \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\) \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)
d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)
e,
PTHH: 2KClO3 ---to---> 2KCl + 3O2
Mol: \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\) \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.
b)
\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)
d)
\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,3--->0,2----->0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{O_2\left(hao,h\text{ụt}\right)}=0,2.10\%=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(t\text{ổng}\right)}=0,2+0,02=0,22\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,44<------------------------------------0,22
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,44.158=69,52\left(g\right)\)
$a\big)$
$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$
$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$
Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$
$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$
$b\big)$
Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$
$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$
$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$
$c\big)$
$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$
$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4
Mol: 0,3 0,2 0,1
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)
c,
PTHH: 2KMnO4 ---to→ K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Mol: 0,4 0,2
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 33,6 : 56 = 0,6 (mol)
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
0,6--> 0,4------->0,2 (mol)
=> vO2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (mol)
=> mFe3O4 = 0,2.232 = 46,4 (g)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KClO3 + 3O2
0,267<-----------------------0,4(mol)
mKClO3= 0,267 .122,5 = 32,67 (g)
a: \(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)
b: Sản phẩm tạo thành là lưu huỳnh đioxit
\(n_S=\dfrac{6.4}{64}=0.1\left(mol\right)=n_{SO_2}\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0.1\cdot96=9.6\left(g\right)\)
c: \(V_{O_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2mol\)
Sản phẩm là: Lưu huỳnh đioxit
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
1 1 1 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{SO_2}=n_{SO_2}.M_{SO_2}=0,2.64=12,8g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=4,48.5=22,4l\)
\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,2 2/15 1/15 ( mol )
Sắt từ oxit
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4.5=14,93l\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=15,46g\)
nFe = 11,2 . 56 = 0,2 (mol)
pthh 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
0,2-->0,13---->0,67 (mol)
sat tu oxit
=> VKK = (0,13 .22,4 ) : 1/5 = 14,56 (l)
=> mFe3O4 = 0,67 . 232=155,44 (g)