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1. I'll write to mai so as to invite her to my birthday party
2. I am learning EL in order to red books in EL
3 . You have to wear warm clothes in order not to catch a cold
4. He hurried up to the station in order not to miss the train
5. Mrs.hoa gave up her job in order for her children to have more time
Bài này giúp em ôn luyện về các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:
so as to = in order to + verb: để làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so as not to = in order not to + verb: để không phải làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so that: cũng là để làm gì, nhưng theo sau là Mệnh đề (ví dụ: câu 12)
EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING “SO AS (NOT) TO / IN ORDER (NOT) TO “ AND “SO THAT”
1. He always drives carefully so as not to cause accidents.
2. I went to the college so as to talk to Mr. Nam.
3. She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
5. He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker clearly.
6. They are going to Australia so as to study abroad.
7. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
9. I’ll write to Nhan so as to invite her to the party.
10. I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11. Nam does morning exercises regularly in order to keep fit.
12. You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job so that she had more time with her children.
14. You have to wear warm clothes so that you won’t catch a cold.
15. He hurried to the station so as not to want to miss the train.
16. Mr. Tan saves money in order to buy a new car.
Nhiều câu có thể có những đáp án khác, do cấu trúc của các cụm từ chỉ mục đích này có sự tương đồng; muốn làm đúng thì khi em làm chỉ cần lưu ý xem theo sau nó là Mệnh đề (so that) hay Động từ nguyên thể (so as to, in order to) nhé!
Chúc em học tốt nha! 
Combine each pair of sentences, using in oder ( not ) to or so as ( not ) to :
- He always drives carefully. He doesn’t want to cause accidents. => He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents.
- The boy stood on the benches. They want to get a better wiew.=> The boy stood on the benches in order to get a better view
- Nam is studying very hard. He wants to keep pace with his classmates.=> Nam is studying very hard in order to keep pace with his classmates
- We turned out the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity.=> We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity.
- He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.=> He moved to the front row in order to hear the speaker better
- I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.=> I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house
- Thanh and Na are going to Australia. They want to learn English.=> Thanh and Na are going to Australia in order to learn English.
- We hurried to school. We didn’t want to be late.=> We hurried to school in order not to be late
- T went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor.=> T went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor.
- She wore warm clothes. She didn’t want to get cold.=> She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
1.He always drives careful so as not to cause accidents.
2.I went to the college in order to talk to Mr. Nam.
3.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4.We turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.
5.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker clearly.
6.They are going to Australia in order to study abroad.
7.We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing in order not to wake the baby up.
9.I’ll write to Nhan in order to invite her to the party.
10.I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11.Nam wants to keep fit so that he does morning exercises regularly.
12.You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job in order to had more time with her children.
14.You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
15.He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train.
16.Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new car.
Give the correct form of the verb in brakets ( 1m)
1. We get very bored with the same food every day. ( bore)
2. They are making the final preparation of next week's Christmas parade. ( prepare)
3. We took a bus tour to a traditional Maori village. ( tradition)
4. It is dangerous for people to do their shopping in the city center. ( danger)
Give the correct form of the words given. (0,5m)
1. I think the hard exercise is suitable for good students. ( suit)
2. Can you give us a description of your house? ( describe)
Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words provided (1m)
1. My father waters this every morning.
=> This flower is watered by my father every morning
2. Lan told me, '' I am going to join in the activity.''
=> Lan told me that she was going to join in the activity
3. You want to help your friend fix the broken chair. You say
=> Would you mind if I helped you fix the broken chair ?
4. He climbed up the tree so that he could get a better view
=> He climbed up the tree in order to get a better view
5. You are in the theater and you want to take a seat. You say to the other person:
=> Do you mind if I take a seat ?
Write the meaningful sentences, using the words given ( 0,5m)
1. Ba/Nam/spend/an hour/paly/this game/last night.
.Ba and Nam spent an hour playing this game last night
2. My father/be/unemployed/since/he/leave/his job
My father has been unemployed since he left his job
Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning as the first one (1m)
1. She said to me : '' Are you interested in English ?'
=> She asked if I was interested in English
2. Could you clean the table, please ?
=> would you mind cleaning the table ?
3. People can recycle drink cans and bottles
=> Drink cans and bottles can be recycled
4. Understanding this exercise is easy
=> it's easy to understand this exercise
I. give the correct form the verbs in brackets
1 i am not skeptical about our chances of success (skeptic)
2 you must meet these requirements if you want to take this course (require)
3 the lake is one of the tourist attractions of the town (attract)
4 this high school was originally a small primary school (origin)
5 we get very bored with the same food evry day (bore)
6 they are making the final preparation of next week's Christmast parade (prepare)
7 we took a bus tour to a traditional Maori village (tradition)
8 it is dangerous for people to do their shopping in the city center (danger)
9 i think the hard exercise is suitable for good students (suit)
10 can you gve us a description of your house? (describe)
II. write the meaningful sentences using the words given
1 christmas songs/perform/people/towns and villages/many years/ ago
Christmas songs were performed by people in towns and villages many years ago
2 both the teachers/students/delight/with/the result/the exams
Both the teachers and the students are delighted with the result of the exams
3 he/already/done/homework
He has already done his homework
4 we/happy/that/you/participated/useful activity
We are happy that you participated in this useful activity
5 Ba/Nam/ spend/an hour/play/this game/last night
Ba and Nam spent an hour playing this game last night
6 my father/be/ unemployed/ since/he/ leave/his job
My father has been unemployed since he left his job
III. rewrite these sentences, begining with the words provided
1 my father waters this flower every morning
-> this flower is watered by my father every morning
2 Lan told me "i am going to join in the activity"
-> Lan told me that she was going to join the activity
3 you want to help your friend fix the broken chair. you say
-> would you mind if I helped you fix the broken chair
4 he climbed up the tree so that he could get a better view
-> he climbed up the tree in orfer to get a better view
5 it's interested to travel around the world
-> traveling around the world is interesting
6 "i think Lan eats too much chocolate" said Peter
-> Peter said that he thought Lan ate too much chocolate
7 i always keep the window open. i want to enjoy the fresh air (using "so as to")
-> i always keep the window open so as to enjoy the fresh air
8 could you please give me some information about the English course?
-> would you mind giving me some information about the English course ?
I
1. to tell => telling
2. to write => write
3. didn't => wouldn't
4. was shown => shown
II
1. celebrated
2. dependent
3. impressions
III
1. Why didn't they put the car into the garage?
2. This shirt needn't be ironed
IV
1. Do you mind if I borrow your car?
Change the following sentenses into passive.
1. He repairs all kinds of cars everyday.
All kinds of cars.ARE REPAIRED BY HIM EVERYDAY..
2. People break the glass into small pieces.
The glass .IS BROKEN INTO SMALL PIECES..
3. She will eat all that food.
All that food..WILL BE EATEN BY HER.
4. They will build a new house next month.
A new house.WILL BE BUILT (BY THEM) NEXT MONTH..
Rewrite the second sentence.
1. May I play soccer here?
Would you..MIND IF I PLAYED SOCCER HERE?
2. Would you mind filling in this form?
Could you.FILL IN THIS FORM?..
3. Working in those conditions is impossible?
It's difficult..TO WORK IN THOSE CONDITIONS.
4. The girls who are playing chess are Nga and Lan.
The girls.PLAYING CHESS ARE NGA AND LAN..
5. They speak English in the world?
English.IS SPOKEN IN THE WORLD..
1Would you mind taking these flowers into the dining room
2The new words is written by Miss Lan everyday
3It's difficult to answer this question
4I wore warm clothes in order not to get cold