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a) Chuyển vế và rút gọn được 4x = 16, tìm được x = 4.
b) Đưa PT về dạng 5x = 15, tìm được x = 3
c) Quy đồng, khử mẫu thu được 6x - 9 + 24 = 2 - 2x.
Từ đó tìm được x = - 13 8
d) Quy đồng, khử mẫu thu được 30x + 9 = 36 + 24x +32
Từ đó tìm được x = 59 6
x2-4x+7 = 0 ⇔ x2 -4x + 4 + 3 = 0
⇔ (x-2)2+3=0 ⇔ (x-2)2=-3 (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
*Chứng minh phương trình \(x^2-4x+7=0\) vô nghiệm
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)(đpcm)
=) vào ngay quả bảng phá dấu GTTĐ, cay thế :<
a, \(3x+\frac{2x}{3}-3=\frac{5}{2}x-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{18x+4x-18}{6}=\frac{15x-12}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow22x-18=15x-12\Leftrightarrow7x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{7}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 6/7
b, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(5x+3\right)+4\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow18x+9-10x-6+4x+4=x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+7=x+7\Leftrightarrow11x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = 0
c, \(\frac{3x}{x-3}-\frac{x-3}{x+3}=2\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+9x-x^2+6x-9=2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+15x-9=2x^2-18\Leftrightarrow15x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{15}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = -3/5
d, Sửa đề : \(\frac{x+10}{2003}+\frac{x+6}{2007}+\frac{x+2}{2011}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{2003}+1+\frac{x+6}{2007}+1+\frac{x+2}{2011}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2013}{2003}+\frac{x+2013}{2007}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2011}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = -2013
e, \(4\left(x+5\right)-3\left|2x-1\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+20-3\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow-3\left|2x-1\right|=-10-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{10+4x}{3}\)
ĐK : \(\frac{10+4x}{3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow10+4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{10}{4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=\frac{10+4x}{3}\Rightarrow6x-3=10+4x\Leftrightarrow2x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)( tm )
TH2 : \(2x-1=\frac{-10-4x}{3}\Rightarrow6x-3=-10-4x\Leftrightarrow10x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{10}\)( tm )
f, để mình xem lại đã, quên cách phá GTTĐ rồi :v :>
\(\text{CM vô nghiệm}\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6x^2+12x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x-12x=-8+8-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-6\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)
\(\text{b) }4x^2-12x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=-1\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)
\(\text{CM vô số nghiệm}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\text{ (luôn luôn đúng)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S\inℝ\)
1/ ( x-1) (2x+1) =0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ x (2x-1) (3x+15) =0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/ (2x-6) (3x+4).x=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\3x+4=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/ (2x-10)(x2+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5/ (x2+3) (2x-1) =0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-3\left(loại\right)\\x=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
6/ (3x-1) (2x2 +1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x^2=-0,5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(2x-6\right)\left(3x+4\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\3x+4=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
1c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)