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2:
-8x^6-12x^4y-6x^2y^2-y^3
=-(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3)
=-(2x^2+y)^3
3:
=(1/3)^2-(2x-y)^2
=(1/3-2x+y)(1/3+2x-y)
`B=(x/2+y)^3-6(x/2+y)^2z + 6(x+2y)z^2-8z^3`
`=(x/2+y)^3 - 3. (x/2+y)^2 . 2z + 3. (x/2+y) . (2z)^2 - (2z)^3`
`=(x/2+y-2z)^3`
Sửa đề: Δ\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^2z+12\left(x+2y\right)\cdot z^2-8z^3\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^2z+12\left(x+2y\right)\cdot z^2-8z^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2\cdot2z+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\cdot\left(2z\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y-2z\right)^3\)
đề dài v~
1.
a) \(f\left(x\right)=5x^2-2x+1\)
\(5f\left(x\right)=25x^2-10x+5\)
\(5f\left(x\right)=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)+4\)
\(5f\left(x\right)=\left(5x-1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5f\left(x\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{4}{5}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :
\(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy ....
b) \(P\left(x\right)=3x^2+x+7\)
\(3P\left(x\right)=9x^2+3x+21\)
\(3P\left(x\right)=\left(9x^2+3x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{83}{4}\)
\(3P\left(x\right)=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{83}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3P\left(x\right)\ge\frac{83}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)\ge\frac{83}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(3x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(Q\left(x\right)=5x^2-3x-3\)
\(5Q\left(x\right)=25x^2-15x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5Q\left(x\right)=\left(25x^2-15x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{69}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5Q\left(x\right)=\left(5x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{69}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(5x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5Q\left(x\right)\ge\frac{-69}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{69}{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(5x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,3\)
Vậy ...
2.
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2+x-2\)
\(-3f\left(x\right)=9x^2-3x+6\)
\(-3f\left(x\right)=\left(9x^2-3x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}\)
\(-3f\left(x\right)=\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{23}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le\frac{23}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2-7x+1\)
\(-P\left(x\right)=x^2+7x-1\)
\(-P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(-P\left(x\right)=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-P\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)\le\frac{53}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x+\frac{7}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(Q\left(x\right)=-2x^2+x-8\)
\(-2Q\left(x\right)=4x^2-2x+16\)
\(-2Q\left(x\right)=\left(4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{63}{4}\)
\(-2Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{63}{4}\)
Mà : \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2Q\left(x\right)\ge\frac{63}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\left(x\right)\le-\frac{63}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ...
2) \(\hept{\begin{cases}^{x^2-xy=y^2-yz}\left(1\right)\\^{y^2-yz=z^2-zx}\left(2\right)\\^{z^2-zx=x^2-xy}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
lấy (2) - (1) suy ra\(2yz=2y^2+xy+xz-x^2-z^2\)
lấy (3) - (1) suy ra \(2xy=zx+yz-z^2+2x^2-y^2\)
lấy (3) - (2) suy ra \(2zx=xy+yz+2z^2-x^2-y^2\)
cộng lại đc \(yz+xz+xy=0\) do đó \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(18+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\)
\(=3x^2+15x-18x+18-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=18-1\)
\(=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(18+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\)không phụ thuộc vào biến
đpcm