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Rewrite
1. Be sure toáy goodbye to your mother before you leave.
- You..have to say goodbye to your mother before you leave .....
2. Please don't smoke in this area.
- People...mustn't smoke in this area....
3. I never thought of changing my job.
- The thought..of changing my job never crossed my mind ....
4. She lost her job last month and has been out of work ever since.
- She has been....out of work since she lost her job last month ...
5. His new idea struck everybody.
- Everybody....was struck by his new idea ...
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Ex1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word:
1. It's not a good idea to leave a child unsupervised. (shouldn't)
You shouldn't leave a child unsupervised.
2. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. (mustn't)
You mustn't leave the room without permission.
3. I'm obliged to finish the letter before midday. (have)
You have to finish the letter before midday.
4. It isn't necessary for you to take a thick coat. (don't)
You don't have to take a thick coat.
5. It's a good idea to swallow rapidly if you have hiccups. (should)
You should swallow rapidly if you have hiccups.
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1.If he had hurry,he hadn't missed the train.
2.It's the first time i have ever seen that men.
3.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
4.He was taught to drive when he was eighteen.
5.He was unhappier than he had been before.
6.Bill doubted whether John would become.
7.Do you happen to have change for a pound.
8.He didn't win the race.
9."How do you like my new dress" she asked John.
10.There is a train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning.
11.It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
12.Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away.
13.You've to see the manager tomorrow morning.
14.Every time we rang,there was no answer.
15.Which one do you want,the blue or the green.
16.She thought Rome was even worse than Paris.
17.So long as you arrive before eleven,i can meet you.
18.All prisoners will be caught again by tonight.
19.I've warned you about your going near that dog.
20.I'd rather you didn't tell him.
21.You'll need an up-to-dated visa for Andora.
22.The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer
23.John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.
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1) You have to make _ _ _ _ children do not play with matches
SURE
2) Staying at _ _ _ _ would be better than going out tonight
HOME
3) We have Math on Moday; It means we have Math _ _ _ _ a week
ONCE
4) On the right side _ _ the living room, there is a window
OF
5) I phoned to invite you to my wedding party lastnight but there was _ _ answer
NO
6) My mother's _ _ _ _ are weak, so she has to wear glassed
EYES
7) He loves his house very much because it's where he has _ _ _ _ _ up
GROWN
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For each situation, write a sentence with "wish" or "if only"
1. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up
John wishes to be a pilot when he grows up
2. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the trurth
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth / If only you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
3. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week / If only Mary would be able to attend your wedding next week
4. I regret I didn't learn to play a musical instrument
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument / If only I had learnt to play a musical instrument
5. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly
I wish you to drive more slowly
6. It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain
I wish it weren't raining so I would go out / If only it weren't raining so I would go out
7. I'd like to buy this book but I don't have enough money to buy it
I wish I had enough money to buy this book / If only I had enough money to buy this book
8. Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job
Nam wishes he had accepted the job / If only Nam had accepted the job
9. I have to work tomorrow but I'd like to stay at home
I wish to stay at home tomorrow
10. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream
I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream / If only I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream
11. It's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week / If only you had been here last week
12. A lot of people drop litter in the street
I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street / If only people wouldn't drop litter in the street
13. I'd like to take some photographs but I didn't bring my camera
I wish I had brought my camera to take some photographs / If only I had brought my camera to take some photographs
14. It's cold and I hate cold weather
I wish it weren't cold because I hate cold weather
Hmmmmm =)))
15. I can't go to the party and I'd like to
I wish to go to the party
16. I regret I didn't apply for that job
I wish I had applied for that job / If only I had applied for that job
17. My life isn't interesting
I wish my life were interesting / If only my life were interesting
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish" or "if only"
1. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up
John wishes to be a pilot when he grows up
2. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the trurth
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth / If only you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
3. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week / If only Mary would be able to attend your wedding next week
4. I regret I didn't learn to play a musical instrument
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument / If only I had learnt to play a musical instrument
5. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly
I wish you to drive more slowly
6. It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain
I wish it weren't raining so I would go out / If only it weren't raining so I would go out
7. I'd like to buy this book but I don't have enough money to buy it
I wish I had enough money to buy this book / If only I had enough money to buy this book
8. Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job
Nam wishes he had accepted the job / If only Nam had accepted the job
9. I have to work tomorrow but I'd like to stay at home
I wish to stay at home tomorrow
10. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream
I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream / If only I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream
11. It's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week / If only you had been here last week
12. A lot of people drop litter in the street
I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street / If only people wouldn't drop litter in the street
13. I'd like to take some photographs but I didn't bring my camera
I wish I had brought my camera to take some photographs / If only I had brought my camera to take some photographs
14. It's cold and I hate cold weather
I wish it weren't cold because I hate cold weather
15. I can't go to the party and I'd like to
I wish to go to the party
16. I regret I didn't apply for that job
I wish I had applied for that job / If only I had applied for that job
17. My life isn't interesting
I wish my life were interesting / If only my life were interesting
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EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
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I
1. That would be an upsetting (upset) thing to happen.
2. Dogs often feel ___ during fieworks.( frightened/ frightening)
3. The metro can be ___ the first time you use it.( confusing/ confused)
4. Satoru was ___ to hear about the earthquake.( shocked/ shocking)
5. I think that rainy days in winter are ___.( depressed/ depressing)
6. She's ___ of doing the same thing every day.( bored/ boring)
7. It was the most ___ I have been watching a film.( excited/ exciting)
8. The meals at Immigrant's Cafe are ___. (satisfied/ satisfying)
9. Sally has been running for three hours and now she is _________(EXHAUSTED)
10. My brother had an accident and his situation is quite _________(WORRYING)
11. When we visited that abandoned house it was really _________(DEPRESSING)
12. I think he was _________because he called me Mary and my name is Rose. (CONFUSED)
13 . That film is not _________despite being a comedy. (AMUSING)
14 . Your bathroom is _________! Couldn’t you clean it a little? (DISGUSTING)
II
1. Are you interested in reading one of my novels? Interest
2. What is the most frightening story you’ve ever heard? Frighten
3. It was the most boring meeting I have ever attended. Bore
4. When we broke the vase, we felt very embarrassed. Bmbarrass
5. Is the book you are reading very interesting? Interest
6. The new James Bond film is really thrilling. Thrill
7. We were both surprised that she hadn’t heard the news. Surprise
8. The images of the war were very depressing. Depress
9. I nearly fell asleep in the cinema. The film was so boring. Bore
10. She had such good marks that she was very encouraged. Encourage
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