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khi m=2 ta có hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2+1\\2x+y=2.2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=6\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=2\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x+\dfrac{2}{3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy khi m=2 thì hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất\(\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
a) Thay m=2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=6\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=2\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=3-2y=3-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=2 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
thay m=2 vào HPT ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2+1\\2x+y=2.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=6\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=2\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ..........
a) Thay m=2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=3\\x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=5+2y=5+2\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=2 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(3;-1)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2y-4y=3m-6\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2-4\right)=3m-6\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-6}{m^2-4}\\mx=6-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m+2\right)\left(m-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=6-4\cdot\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=6-\dfrac{12}{m+2}=\dfrac{6\left(m+2\right)-12}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=\dfrac{6m+12-12}{m+2}=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}:m=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm x>1 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}-1>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}-\dfrac{m+2}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-m>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m>-4\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 4\)
Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm x>1 và y>0 thì -2<m<4
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)
=>m<-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2mx-my=m^2+5m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\\left(m+1\right)x=m^2+2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\\left(m+1\right)x=\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow m\ne-1\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-y^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m=12\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2)mx^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m-1=0\)
Để pt có nghiệm kép \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4m\left(m-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4m^2+4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
Vậy để pt trên có nghiệm kép thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
Để pt vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)=0\\3\left(m-2\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=-2\)
2. Không thấy m nào ở hệ?
3. Bạn tự giải câu a
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m\right)x+2my=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}\\\left(m^2-m-6\right)x=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow m^2-m-6\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{m^2-3m}{m^2-m-6}=\frac{m}{m+2}\\y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}=\frac{m-1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{m}{m+2}+\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+2\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m+2\right)+\left(m-1\right)^2=\left(m+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-3=0\Rightarrow\) bấm máy, số xấu
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=2m^2\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-1\right)x=2m^2-m-1=\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)\\y=2m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(m=1\) hệ có vô số nghiệm
- Với \(m=-1\) hệ vô nghiệm
- Với \(m\ne\pm1\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\frac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=2m-mx=\frac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)