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19 tháng 12 2017

x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz = 0

<=> (x+y+z).(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx) = 0

Mà x+y+z > 0 => x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx = 0

<=> 2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx = 0

<=> (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2 = 0

=> x-y=0;y-z=0;z-x=0

=> P = 0

k mk nha

11 tháng 1 2021

X3 + Y3 + Z3 = 3XYZ

<=> X3 + Y3 + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X3 + Y3 ) + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X + Y )3 - 3XY( X + Y ) + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0

<=> [ ( X + Y )3 + Z3 ] - 3XY( X + Y + Z ) = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )[ ( X + Y )2 - ( X + Y ).Z + Z2 - 3XY ] = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )( X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}X+Y+Z=0\\X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XY-YZ-XZ=0\end{cases}}\)

+) X + Y + Z = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=-Z\\Y+Z=-X\\X+Z=-Y\end{cases}}\)

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(\frac{X+Y}{Y}\right)\left(\frac{Y+Z}{Z}\right)\left(\frac{X+Z}{X}\right)=\frac{-Z}{Y}\cdot\frac{-X}{Z}\cdot\frac{-Y}{X}=-1\)

+) X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ = 0

<=> 2( X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> 2X2 + 2Y2 + 2Z2 - 2XY - 2YZ - 2XZ = 0

<=> ( X2 - 2XY + Y2 ) + ( Y2 - 2YZ + Z2 ) + ( X2 - 2XZ + Z2 ) = 0

<=> ( X - Y )2 + ( Y - Z )2 + ( X - Z )2 = 0 (1)

DỄ DÀNG CHỨNG MINH (1) ≥ 0 ∀ X,Y,Z

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> X = Y = Z

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(1+\frac{Y}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{X}{X}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

11 tháng 1 2021

Khi x + y + z = 0

=> x + y = -z

=> x + z = - y

=> y + z = - x

Khi đó M = \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)

30 tháng 1 2019

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-y\) hoặc \(y=-z\) hoặc \(z=-x\)

\(\Rightarrow A=0\)

30 tháng 1 2019

Sai đề không

7 tháng 10 2018

\(Q=\frac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\frac{y^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3\left(y-z\right)-y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)(1)

Ta có: 

      \(x^3\left(y-z\right)-y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(y-z\right)-y^3\left(y-z\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)+z^3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y^3-z^3\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-y^2-yz-z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2+xy-yz-z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x-z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=1000\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2), ta có Q = 1000

NV
12 tháng 3 2021

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{16.\left(-z\right)}{z}+\dfrac{3.\left(-x\right)}{x}-\dfrac{2019.\left(-y\right)}{y}=2019-19=2000\)

6 tháng 7

GIÁO VIÊN SAO TOÀN SAI HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC THẾ????