Giải phương trình:
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=x^2-8x+16+2\sqrt{2}\)
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Lag tí -.-'
`ĐK:2<=x<=6`
BP 2 vế ta có:
`x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{(x-2)(6-x)}=x^2-8x+24`
`<=>4+2\sqrt{(x-2)(6-x)}=x^2-8x+24`
`<=>2\sqrt{(x-2)(6-x)}=x^2-8x+20`
`<=>2sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20`
`<=>-x^2+8x-20+2sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=0`
`<=>-x^2+8x-12+2sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}-8=0`
Đặt `sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2+2a-8=0`
`<=>a=2(tm),a=-4(l)`
`<=>-x^2+8x-12=4`
`<=>x^2-8x+16=0`
`<=>(x-4)^2=0<=>x=4(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={4}`
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\text{=}\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:2\le x\le6\)
Xét VP của pt ta thấy : \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\text{=}\sqrt{x^2-8x+16+8}\)
\(\text{=}\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2+8}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP\ge\sqrt{8}\)
Xét VT của pt ta có :
\(VT^2\text{=}x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
\(VT^2\text{=}4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số không âm ta có :
\(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\le\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{6-x}\right)^2\)
\(\text{=}x-2+6-x\text{=}4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{8}\)
Để \(VT\text{=}VP\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\text{=}0\\\sqrt{x-2}\text{=}\sqrt{6-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy...........
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)=9x
=> x + 3 + x + 4 + x + 5 = 9x
=> - 6x = - 12
=> x=2
Ủa sao phá đc trị tuyệt đối hay v bạn? (căn a^2 = trị tuyệt đối của a )
\(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=x+2\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=x+2\\x-4=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4-x-2=0\\x-4+x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-6=0\left(vonghiem\right)\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Thấy : \(x^2-4x+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+12>0\forall x\)
P/t \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-36+\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}>0\) ; khi đó :
\(2t^2+t-36=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t = 4 hay \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Ghi thiếu đề bài nên tl lại
`sqrt{x-2}+sqrt{6-x}=x^2-8x+16+2sqrt2`
Áp dụng BĐT bunhia ta có:
`sqrt{x-2}+sqrt{6-x}<=sqrt{(1+1)(x-2+6-x)}=2sqrt2`
`=>VT<=2sqrt2(1)`
Mặt khác:
`VP=x^2-8x+16+2sqrt2`
`=(x-4)^2+2sqrt2>=2sqrt2`
`=>VP>=2sqrt2(2)`
`(1)(2)=>VT=VP=2sqrt2`
`<=>x=4`
Vậy `S={4}`
`sqrt{x-2}+sqrt{6-x}=x^2-8x+2sqrt2`
Áp dụng BĐT bunhia ta có:
`sqrt{x-2}+sqrt{6-x}<=sqrt{(1+1)(x-2+6-x)}=2sqrt2`
`=>VT<=2sqrt2(1)`
Mặt khác:
`VP=x^2-8x+16+2sqrt2`
`=(x-4)^2+2sqrt2>=2sqrt2`
`=>VP>=2sqrt2(2)`
`(1)(2)=>VT=VP=2sqrt2`
`<=>x=4`
Vậy `S={4}`